Atmosphere –Water Interactions C. P. Huang Stumm W. and J. J. Morgan. Chapter 5. Aquatic Chemistry 1 Environmental Systems 2 5.2 Atmospheric generation of acidity 3 Genesis of acid rain 4 Chemical processes and Chemical Composition of Water Droplets 5 uM ueq/L NO360 60 SO4244 88 Cl 25 25 S(X) 173 Mg2+ 4.5 9 Ca2+ 16 32 NH4+ 85 85 K+ 2 2 Na + 5 5 H+ 50 50 S(M) 183 CH3COOH 5 5 6 7 8 Total Annual
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Synthesis of benzilic acid from benzoin utilizing a multi-step reaction. Names: Arian Karim TA Name: Sayantan Das Lab Day & Time: Thursday 7:30-11:40 Lab Section #: Abstract The main purpose of this experiment was to synthesize benzilic acid from benzoin. This requires a multistep synthesis with benzyl as an intermediate product. The first step required HNO3 as an oxidizing agent and the second step required KOH and HCl. The percentage yields of benzil and benzilic acid were 59.5%
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Purpose: This experiment is used to perform a series of synthesis reactions that convert aluminum foil to alum. Alum is used in cooking‚ to treat wastewater‚ and is used in common deodorant. In this lab a series of four reactions will occur to yield alum. Calculations: Aluminum foil: 0.5035 grams Alum & Watch Glass: 21.7691 grams Watch Glass: 15.1560 grams Alum: 6.6131 gram Theoretical Yield of Alum: 2Al(s) + 2KOH(aq) + 4H2SO4 + 22H20 -> 3H2(g) + 2KAl(SO4)2 + 12H2O(s) 0.5035gAl
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incorporated into the inks. Sometimes‚ the color change occurring at a temperature is permanent‚ and at other times the original color can be regained on cooling. Accordingly‚ we have an irreversible or reversible thermochromic system. The required chemistry can be adopted based on the end use. That means one can select an irreversible thermochromic system when a certain temperature crossing is to be monitored and a reversible system when the actual temperature range is to be monitored. The color change
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Experiment 4 Synthesis of Salicylic Acid Introduction Throughout history‚ botanical extracts have been used as medicines. Approximately 30% of all medicines have a plant origin. This number increases to 60% if you consider medicines that at one time were derived from plants‚ but have been synthesized in the laboratory. Salicylic acid is a white crystalline compound that can be isolated from the bark of birch trees. Since it is a valuable substance that can be isolated from nature‚ it is called
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In “Helping Students Use Textual Sources Persuasively‚” Margaret Kantz talks about how individuals should read texts to write a synthesis essay. To write a synthesis essay‚ one should be able to come up with an argument and find information from other sources‚ and use them as proofs to back up the argument. First‚ Kantz talks about the mistakes that students usually make when they write this essay. For instance‚ Shirley made a mistake by reading a repeating and telling the story instead of creating
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base single stranded pairing Helix Yes No Similarities: Nucleotides are basic structural unit Complementary base pairing by hydrogen bonds Both have a pentose sugar and phosphoric acid E. Protein Synthesis Demonstrate a knowledge of the basic steps of protein synthesis‚ identifying the roles of DNA‚ mRNA‚ and ribosomes in the process of transcription and translation Transcription RNA molecule makes complementary copy of DNA RNA goes into cytoplasm Translation Initiation: mRNA
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Microwave Synthesis of 5‚10‚15‚20- Tetraphenylporphyrin Abstract: In this green chemistry experiment of 5‚10‚15‚20-tetraphenylporphyrin was synthesized from benzaldehyde and pyrrole. using microwave irradiation to heat the reactants.‚ The liquid reactants are absorbed on a solid support‚ silica gel‚ which acts as a Lewis acid catalyst to facilitate the reaction. The reaction forms a porphyrinogen‚ which is then oxidized to the porphyrin product by atmospheric oxygen. Column chromatography is performed
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Multistep Synthesis of Tetraphenylcyclopentadienone Author: Instructor: Date work performed: 10.18.2012--10.25.2012 Date work submitted: 11.01.2012 Abstract: The aim of this experiment was to perform a multistep synthesis to form tetraphenylcyclopentadienone. The first step of the reactions was to synthesize benzoin from the condensation of benzaldehyde. A yield of 28.91% benzoin was obtained. The MP of benzoin was 127O-130O C and the IR spectra displayed a carbonyl peak at 3415 cm-1
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1.) Lehman‚ John. Operational Organic Chemistry‚ 3rd Edition. Experiment 4 (pp. 38-45; 680-687; 644-650)‚ Prentice-Hall‚ 1999. 2.) Laboratory Reference Manual: Experiment 3. Retrieved from: http://academic.reed.edu/chemistry/alan/201_202/lab_manual/expt_salicylic_acid/background.html 3.) Lab 5: Synthesis of Salicylic Acid. Retrieved from: http://academic.evergreen.edu/curricular/whatscookin/Lab%20five%20%20methyl%20saliclate.htm 4.) Handout: Synthesis of Salicylic Acid. Retrieved from: g.web
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