barium and calcium chloride‚ then the highest concentration of calcium chloride would affect them the most because of the production of hydrochloric acid and calcium oxide from the mixing of water and calcium chloride‚ two very dangerous acids‚ with the highest concentration having the biggest chemical reaction. Within five minutes of putting the Daphnia into the 10 (ppt) solution of calcium chloride‚ one or more of the Daphnia died. The Daphnia in the 1 (ppt) solution of calcium chloride died before the
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Purpose: The Purpose of this lab is to utilize‚ demonstrate and understand the various techniques and procedures used to gravimetric labs. For this particular lab we will utilize our scientific knowledge of related to gravimetric procedures to find the chloride content in an unknown soluble salt. Theory: Using our developed knowledge of the conservation of mass‚ solubility and precipitation it is possible (with some degree of error) to know the content of chlorine in a particular salt by dissolving it
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Healthcare Quality via Statistical Analysis Submitted by Jiang lai U088247Y Bachelor of Technology Programme In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Technology (Industrial Management Engineering) National University of Singapore 2011/2012 ABSTRACT This paper discusses and illustrates the evaluation of health care systems from the perspective of statistical quality management. Many health care organizations have use of statistical quality management
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Name Period Date The Synthesis of Aspirin Background Pharmaceutical research labs perform chemical reactions between organic molecules that contain mostly carbon. Since the atoms in organic molecules tend to be nonmetals‚ then the bonds that hold them together are covalent bonds. Only a few elements on the periodic table are nonmetals: C‚ N‚ O‚ S‚ Cl‚ and F. This small number of elements can be bonded together in different quantities‚ bonding types (single‚ double‚ triple bonds)‚ and structural
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hydrogen chloride has properties: Hydrogen chloride has one molecule of hydrogen and one molecule of chlorine: Hydrogen chloride has a very powerful smell. It is in the form of a gas but only when it is at room temperature which is approximately 25 Celsius and when the pressure is high. The solubility of hydrogen chloride is very high this means that it can dissolve in water quickly because it dissolves many times in its own solution (the gas form of hydrogen chloride). It is very soluble because
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Dr. Eidell October 24‚ 2014 Preparation and IR Analysis of 2-chloride-2-methylbutane Line Reaction Abstract The purpose of this experiment was to react 2-methyl-2-butanol with concentrated HCl in order to form 2-chloride-2-methylbutane. The hydrogen for the HCl make the -OH from the 2-methyl-2-butanol into a good leaving group because H2O is formed. The H2O leaves and Cl- is free to bond with the carbocation creating 2-chloride-2-methylbutane. The materials needed for the lab were an Erlenmeyer
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Testing the Reactivity of Metals Aim: To prove the arrangements of the metals (Na‚ Ca‚ Mg‚ Al‚ Zn‚ Fe‚ Sn‚ Pb‚ Cu) according to the reactivity series. Background Information: By using various experiment‚ the reactivity of the metals can be deduced by the observation of the reaction. Hypothesis: Metals with low ionisation energy will lose their their electron more easily providing a more vicious and obvious result‚ as compared to the metals with higher ionisation energy‚ as the metals with lower
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Bo Shen Title: Nucleophillic Substitution Reaction Introduction: This lab experimented on the reactions of the chemicals that undergoes SN1 or SN2 reaction. Nine different compounds were given to be examined with two reagents - NaI in acetone and AgNO3 in ethanol. The SN1 reaction happens in AgNO3 in ethanol reagents‚ and SN2 reaction is in NaI in acetone. Procedure: Following the lab manual. Results: compound NaI /acetone (SN2) AgNO3/ethanol (SN1) Bromobenzene NR NR Bromocyclopentane
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INTRODUCTION TO ASCLEPIAS CALIFORNICA The terrestrial plant‚ Asclepias californica‚ is the primary food source for Monarch butterflies. It can only germinate and produce seeds if provided with the proper environmental influence. The California milkweed’s population is spread out in the southern and coastal areas of California where there are flat lands and grassy slopes. It can also grow up to three feet tall and have clumps consisting of multiple stems that are a couple of feet in width. Unlike
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on the size or length of the polymer chain. Some of the polymers and their precursors are via radical mechanism or nucleophilic substitution. In this experiment‚ polystyrene‚ nylon 6‚ 10‚ and cellulose triacetate were prepared by different mechanisms. Polystyrene was generated via radical mechanism from styrene. Nylon 6‚ 10 was generated from 1‚ 6-hexanediamine and sebacoyl chloride with the loss of HCl via nucleophilic substitution. Cellulose triacetate was generated by mixing cotton balls and
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