Synthesis of DEET Abstract: For this experiment m-toluic acid was reacted with thionyl chloride resulting in a nucleophilic acyl substitution which could then be used to create DEET with excess diethyl amine (Figure 1). This was done by adding diethyl amine drop wise using a seperatory funnel which resulted in a gas formation which was controlled with a condenser attached to a gas vacuum. The resulting mixture was then washed to remove excess acids and bases and rotovapped. DEET was synthesized
Premium Chlorine Alcohol Functional group
Experiment 23: Synthesis of an Alkene April 5‚ 2013 Purpose: Results and Discussion The weight of our n-Butyl Bromide sample (actual yield) was 0.09g. The percent yield was found to be 4.38%. Only 0.09g of the theoretical 2.055g yield was obtained. The boiling point was 104° C‚ which is higher than the literature value of 101° C. This is due to the sample being somewhat impure‚ as impurities tend to increase boiling point. When IR spectroscopy was performed‚ there were no OH stretches
Premium Water Yield Distillation
Synthesis Essay In our world‚ we constantly encounter problems. There will be more significant and life-changing obstacles‚ and also many smaller‚ less threatening ones. But what matters most is not the size or relevance of those challenges‚ but instead‚ it is more important as to how one deals with the problem. Adversity of all different types and sizes reveals one’s character. One type of adversity‚ physical adversity‚ happens in various ways. In Mitch Albom’s book‚ Tuesdays with Morrie‚ Albom
Free John Steinbeck Of Mice and Men Mount Everest
replication in a eukaryotic cell is more difficult. DNA of an eukaryotic cell is in chromatin form to fit into the small nucleus for the replication to occur‚ first the DNA should open. This is because it is harder for eukaryotes to carry out DNA synthesis. Replication of DNA in a prokaryote is different from a eukaryote. In a prokaryote they have a single origin where the replication process starts. Also eukaryotes synthesize the same time they are being transcribed‚ and ribosomes will be active
Premium DNA Eukaryote Bacteria
Synthesis of Cyclohexanol Author: Ahmed Ayyash 06/06/13 Introduction: In this experiment‚ cyclohexanol was prepared from an initial cyclohexene. However‚ this occurred over a number of steps‚ these are out lined below. 1. Cyclohexene + aqueous acid cyclohexyl cation 2. cyclohexyl cation + hydrogen sulphate + water protonated cyclohexanol + cyclohexyl hydrogen sulphate 3. cyclohexyl hydrogen sulphate protonated cyclohexanol + HSO4 4. protonated cyclohexanol + HSO4
Premium Distillation
Brianna Williams Block: 8th November 22‚ 2013 Synthesis Essay Sojourner Truth in her speech‚ "Ain’t I a Woman?" demonstrates that she’s tired of inequality and fights for women’s rights by having comebacks to the white men that don’t think negro women like herself should have rights. In Malala Yousafika’s interview‚ she views education as a gift and feels girl should also have the right to go to school. Both of these women feel women are as capable as men. Sojourner and Malala both
Premium Woman Sharia Human rights
Experiment 4 Synthesis of Salicylic Acid Introduction Throughout history‚ botanical extracts have been used as medicines. Approximately 30% of all medicines have a plant origin. This number increases to 60% if you consider medicines that at one time were derived from plants‚ but have been synthesized in the laboratory. Salicylic acid is a white crystalline compound that can be isolated from the bark of birch trees. Since it is a valuable substance that can be isolated from nature‚ it is called
Premium Salicylic acid Carboxylic acid Ester
Synthesis Essay Four The minimum drinking age articles “Tempest in a Bottle”‚ by Shari Roan‚ “The Perils of Prohibition”‚ by Elizabeth M. Whelan‚ “The Minimum Legal Drinking Age: Facts and Fallacies” by Traci L. Toomey‚ Carolyn Rosenfeld‚ and Alexander Wagenaar‚ “De-Demonizing Rum: What’s Wrong with “Underage” Drinking?” by Andrew Stuttaford‚ are articles that represent why underage people shouldn’t be allowed to drink alcohol beverages. In the “Tempest in a Bottle”‚ by Shari Roan‚ explains
Premium Alcoholic beverage Drinking culture Legal drinking age
Almenny Larchick John’s Crew JAM 7 Growth Synthesis Engine‚ Pitstop‚ Track Time. New words and meanings flow around in my head. This project opens me up to new information I would have never considered. Pushing me to work‚ helping me learn new things. The central idea for my growth see spaces is how I have made growth in my educational understanding this year. This does not include any of my grades but of the knowledge I’ve acquired. I showed growth this year in my mindset vocabulary quiz and
Premium Education Learning High school
compounds are nitrated it changes the composition and reaction of the compounds.[4] We could benefit from these changes‚ nitration of acetanilide produces a product called p- Nirtoanoline. P-Nitroaniline is commonly used as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes‚ antioxidants‚ pharmaceuticals and gasoline. P-Nitroaniline is also used in gum inhibitors‚ poultry medicines and as a corrosion inhibitor. [2] Nitration is a type of chemical reaction which a nitro group is added to or substituted in a
Premium Benzene Sulfuric acid Nitration