Experiment 11: Synthesis of Dibenzalacetone by the Aldol condensation Introduction: The Aldol condensation reaction‚ under basic conditions‚ involves the nucleophilic addition of an enolate ion to another carbonyl group. The resulting product‚ a beta-hydroxy ketone or aldehyde‚ is called an aldol because it contains both and aldehyde group and the hydroxy group of alcohol. Condensations‚ including aldol condensation‚ combine two or more molecules‚ typically with a loss of a smaller molecule (including
Premium Aldehyde Chemistry Carbonyl
During my junior year‚ I was required to write a synthesis essay about a topic of my choosing. As a woman considering a career in science‚ I researched the gender bias in the science field‚ and why it’s so apparent today. I didn’t realize that I would uncover article after article of individuals undermining the female gender. Ivy League Presidents‚ men with doctorates in Biology‚ and individuals with no background in science alike spread false and harmful information about women. After
Premium
consolidation of memory which could have important implications for school success in adolescence. (introduction) SARA JERUSS‚ 17‚ a senior at Masuk High School in Monroe‚ fights to stay awake every morning during her first period physics class. (par. 1) ’’It has been my experience that coming into school later‚ whether it be due to delayed opening‚ having first period free‚ or simply my exhaustion from lack of sleep‚ improves my ability to concentrate during school and actually comprehend and absorb
Free Sleep
Exp 23 B Synthesis of t-Pentyl Chloride 11-8-12 Purpose: The sysnthesis of t-Pentyl Chloride from alcohol. Procedure: Preparation of t-Pentyl Chloride. In a 125-mL separatory funnel‚ place 10.0 mL of t-pentyl alcohol (2-methyl-2-butanol‚ MW _ 88.2‚ d _ 0.805 g/mL) and 25 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid (d _ 1.18 g/mL). Do not stopper the funnel. Gently swirl the mixture in the separatory funnel for about 1 minute. After this period of swirling‚ stopper the separatory funnel and
Premium Hydrochloric acid Sodium bicarbonate Laboratory glassware
Student: _______________________________________ Date: _____________ Class: __________________ ASSIGNMENT: A Raisin in the Sun In-class Essay PROMPT: 1. You have read A Raisin in the Sun‚ a play about one man’s dreams for himself and his family. You have read Martin Luther King‚ Jr.’s "I Have a Dream" speech in which he speaks of the realities of life and his dreams for the future for all Americans. Although Raisin in the Sun is fiction and Dr. King’s speech is non-fiction‚ one can find many
Premium Writing Learning Education
Synthesis and Decomposition of Zinc Iodide Partners: Sonya Pasia and Kristen Kobayashi CH 085-01 20 September 2011 Zinc Iodide (ZnI2) was an interesting binary compound to experiment with. In this experiment‚ weakly acidified water (25mL distilled water with 18 drops 5M acetic acid solution) was used as an aid to bring molecules of the zinc and iodide atoms together‚ by dissolving iodine molecules‚ so that bonding would transpire to produce a reaction. Deprived of water‚ the Zn and I2
Premium Chemistry Zinc
Examples of synthesis reactions: 1. Metal + oxygen → metal oxide EX. 2Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2MgO(s) 2. Nonmetal + oxygen → nonmetallic oxide EX. C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) 3. Metal oxide + water → metallic hydroxide EX. MgO(s) + H2O(l) → Mg(OH)2(s) 4. Nonmetallic oxide + water → acid EX. CO2(g) + H2O(l) → ; H2CO3(aq) 5. Metal + nonmetal → salt EX. 2 Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s) 6. A few nonmetals combine with each other. EX. 2P(s) + 3Cl2(g) →
Premium Chemical reaction Hydrogen Chemistry
Tie-Dye Grignard Synthesis Abstract: 4-Bromo-N‚N-dimethylaniline underwent a Grignard reaction with diethyl carbonate to produce a type of the tie-dye chemical triarylmethane. This specific triarylmethane produces a vivid crystal violet color when dyed. The experiment was first heated under reflux to produce the necessary Grignard reagent as a grey liquid. It was then reacted with diethyl carbonate and hydrochloric acid to produce crystal violet. The resulting chemical was very absorbent to
Premium Chemistry Oxygen Diethyl ether
Synthesis of Benzoin Date of Experiment: 1-26-15 Chelsea Price Lab Partner: Joey Simmons Abstract: In this experiment‚ benzoin was synthesized from benzaldehyde‚ using thiamine hydrochloric acid as a catalyst. The thiamine HCl was deprotonated by sodium hydroxide and acted as a nucleophile to attack the benzaldehyde. A water-cooled condenser was used to heat the solution at reflux. Vacuum filtration was used to wash and dry the product. The benzoin product was recrystallized
Premium Chemistry Alcohol Water
Synthesis As a representation of the culture of the time period‚ art enables its audience a sense of history and recollection. The pieces of work are timeless‚ precious‚ and irreplaceable‚ for they hold a significance that amazes all. Therefore‚ a museum that houses a collection of artifacts have employees who bear the responsibility of accurately securing and displaying works of arts or artifacts. When doing so‚ it is imperative for the these group of people who have the weight of the artifact’s
Premium Nazi Germany Adolf Hitler The Holocaust