Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to determine the nucleophilic strength of chloride and bromide ions as it reacts with 1-butanol (n-butyl) and 2-methyl-2-propanol (t-butyl alcohol) under SN1 and SN2 conditions. Method: 40 g of ice and approximately 30 ml of sulfuric acid is cautiously added to a 100 mL beaker respectively. Weigh 7.6 g of ammonium chloride and 14.0 g of ammonium bromide and place it in another beaker‚ crushing the lumps until a powdery mixture remains. The powdery
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David Kennedy CHE 235 Lab 10/30/14 Scale-up Synthesis and Characterization of Butyl 2-Cyano-3-(3‚5-dichloro-phenyl)-2-propenoate‚ TSE Project #131 Introduction: This report describes the steps taken to create the scale-up of targeted trisubstituted ethylene‚ Butyl 2-Cyano-3-(3‚5-dichloro-phenyl)-2-propenoate compound (#131)‚ and also the characterization methods deployed to the results. This report serves as a critical step in the overall objective of the project; the synthesis of the copolymer.
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What is Magnesium chloride(MgCl2)? What is it used for and why? What does it look like? Magnesium chloride is the name of a chemical formula of MG CL two. This is a salt and they are a typical ion halide. halides are very soluble to water. magnesium chloride is used for deicing on highways in sidewalks and also parking lots it is a good source of de-icing. The color that it appears is white or colorless crystalline solid. What is magnesium or what is chloride? whare are they located? You can find
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Synthesis The idea of gender wage discrimination being widely practiced in the United States today is a difficult concept for many to swallow. With the Equal Pay Act of 1963 and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964‚ the realization of the existence of the gender wage gap surprises many Americans. These authors bring to the forefront the idea that there is more to the gender wage gap then just companies discriminating against women and minorities. They sight many sources with defined data
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the Twenty-first Century” took a different approach by targeting not everyone but only few saying‚ “…not merely the heights to which some will climb or the difficulties others will endure.” When combining these two statements you can see how they synthesis; In other words‚ the lower class of America will either suffer from being under skilled or replaced by technology‚ while the successful class of America will become known as “The Untouchables”‚ meaning they will be so specialized that they will not
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Review of Related Literature Calamondin or Clamansi‚ Citrofornella microcarpa‚ belong to the fruit tree family Rutaceae. The fruit of the Calamansi is a small‚ round lime‚ a little bigger than the size of a thumbnail‚ about 30 mm (an inch) in diameter. Similar to other citrus fruits‚ the calamansi is high in vitamin C‚ and the juice can be an excellent vitamin basis. The lively ingredient D-limonene destroys the wax coating of the insects’ respiratory system
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POWER SECTOR for those who says Shebaz sharif sb nay energy sector k lye kuch nai kia..post it admin • Nandi pur (Gujranwala) power project was intended to produce 425 MW electricity and it was a Combined Cycle Power Plant. And its completion date was April 2011 • While Chichu ki Maliyaan power project was of 595 MW and also a Combined Cycle Power Plant • 18th Amendment Bill was passed by NA on April 10‚ 2010 and was signed by President Zardari on April 18‚ 2010 • Power Production Agreement
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Lab Report Synthesis and Characterization of Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid) The Synthesis and Characterization of Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid). Summary: In this experiment‚ we produced 4.21 g of acetylsalicylic acid. Our theoretical yield was calculated to be 5.22 g. Therefore our % yield was determined to be 80.6%. The experimental boiling point range of acetylsalicylic acid was found to be 130-132° C. The true melting point of acetylsalicylic acid is 135° C‚ therefore our percent
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barium and calcium chloride‚ then the highest concentration of calcium chloride would affect them the most because of the production of hydrochloric acid and calcium oxide from the mixing of water and calcium chloride‚ two very dangerous acids‚ with the highest concentration having the biggest chemical reaction. Within five minutes of putting the Daphnia into the 10 (ppt) solution of calcium chloride‚ one or more of the Daphnia died. The Daphnia in the 1 (ppt) solution of calcium chloride died before the
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Introduction When iron is mixed to Copper (Ⅱ) Chloride; the product will be copper and iron chloride. However‚ in this experiment‚ we do not have the information of the oxidation number for iron nails. There are 2 different oxidation numbers for iron; that are 2 or 3. We will need to check each of the equations to find out the moles of each element in the equation. Then we can compare the ratio between the mole and the mass of iron and copper; that will be measured during the experiment. Finally
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