Introduction The purpose of this lab is to synthesize Lidocaine from 2‚6-dimethylaniline‚ using diethyl amine‚ 2-chloroacetyl chloride‚ acetic acid‚ and toluene. The Lidocaine was made by adding 2‚6-dimethylaniline to 2-chloroacetyl chloride in acetic acid. Sodium acetate is added in order to make the compound soluble. The product is dried‚ then treated with diethyl amine and toluene. This is refluxed using a water-cooled reflux condenser. The vapor is condensed by the cold water as the compound
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u03a2 Product Analysis Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) by Shire INC US Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine dimesylate) is a schedule II narcotic medication prescribed in the United States for Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD). Currently it is patented by the pharmaceutical giant Shire Inc. US‚ and the drug is in phase 3 trials for approval to treat binge eating. (Pipeline‚ n.d.) There have been rumors the drug is in trials to treat a range of diseases from schizophrenia‚ narcolepsy
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EXTRACTION Organic Chemistry Laboratory This experiment was conducted in order to compare single and multiple extraction of caffeine from dried tea leaves and to calculate the percentage yield of caffeine for both extraction procedures. The group was assigned to do the multiple extraction. Before the extraction proper‚ the water bath containing the anhydrous sodium carbonate and distilled water was heated. As the sodium carbonate dissolves‚ tea leaves were added in the mixture and allowed to
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The average person is faced with thousands of issues every single day‚ and often they are recognized and handled‚ but other times there are some that are overlooked. Sleep debt‚ an issue that many do not even know exist‚ and yet are plagued by on it an everyday basis. When you skip a night of full rest‚ is it possible to catch up? Most people will simply attempt to return to a normal schedule‚ but yet they cannot shake the feeling of lethargy. This issue is the subject of many studies and investigations
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Loggerheads also modify habitats as a result of their foraging activities. The fragments of hard-shelled organisms that loggerheads consume are either discarded or ingested and later deposited with feces at a different location. By reducing the particle size of the shells‚ loggerhead turtles contribute to nutrient recycling in benthic ecosystems by increasing the rate of shell disintegration. Additionally‚ a foraging behavior called infaunal mining has a significant effect on substrate characteristics
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In the most simple form‚ FM digital synthesis consists of two sine waves. One is called the modulating wave and the other is called the carrier wave. The carrier wave is the only waveform that is audible. The modulating wave does just as it sounds‚ it modulates the amplitude of the carrier wave‚ and acts as a control value. The frequency of the modulating frequency controls the rate of change in the carrier wave; it controls how fast the modulation occurs in the carrier wave. And the amplitude of
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Table 1. An infrared spectrum for the pure aspirin from the synthesis was taken by using crushed crystals‚ Figure 1. This spectrum was shown with different absorption bands corresponded with the functional groups of aspirin which was observed at frequencies > 1500 cm-1. These infrared frequencies were shown in Table 2. An infrared spectrum of an authentic aspirin was used to distinguish how authentic the infrared spectrum from the synthesis was shown in Figure 2 In this lab‚ aspirin was synthesized
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Literature Survey 2. Literature Survey Literature survey indicated 135 possible routes for the synthesis of 2-Aminobiphenyl. It must be noted that all routes available were lab-scale and no patents for the desired compound were available. Also‚ majority of these synthesis routes gave extremely low yields of our desired product and produced a number of other by-products in higher yields. Therefore‚ only the pathways giving significant yields of the desired product have been listed below. i. Suzuki
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(Robinson‚ 2011‚ p. 23). The origin of dreams encompasses three areas‚ the psychological‚ the scientific and the theoretical depending on to whom you talk. But for this paper‚ a review of Freud’s concepts of dreams‚ an analysis of the Activation Synthesis Theory of dreams‚ and an inquiry into the Activation-Information-Mode (AIM) Model of dreams will define dream theories. Dreaming is an important aspect of a person’s psychological well-being‚ and Sigmund Freud began the real inquiry into the process
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Protein Synthesis Notes If DNA’s shape is altered it can’t function properly. RNA is more flexible so changing the shape changes the function‚ which is wanted. Any shape of RNA can become another. Three shapes/functions of RNA: -mRNA: messenger (linear_____) -rRNA: ribosomal (large and like a globe) More stable than mRNA. -tRNA: transfer (shaped like t) If you flatten this it becomes mRNA. Hydrogen Bonds ………………………………. Protein Synthesis Overview- Two Processes: Transcription- synthesis of mRNA
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