Synthesis of Butyl Benzoate Using Phase Transfer Catalysis The objective of the experiment is to synthesize the butly benzoate by nucleophilic substitution and characterize it by IR spectroscopy. The percent yield of the final product is determined after the synthesis. Procedures: 2.0 mL of 1-bromobutane‚ 3.0 g of sodium benzoate‚ 5.0 mL of water‚ 4 drops of Aliquat 336‚ and a boiling stone were placed in a 50mL round-bottomed flask. The reaction mixture was refluxed for 1 hour and the flask
Premium Sodium Chemistry Chemical reaction
The purpose of this experiment was to acquaint the students with basic laboratory procedures‚ methods‚ and techniques; to introduce the use of basic laboratory measuring devices; to demonstrate different methods of manipulation of numerical quantities. DENSITY AND SPECIFIC GRAVITY Materials and Methods Part 1: Density of an Unknown Solid 1. We first were asked from our laboratory instructor to attain an unknown solid and were asked to note down the number of the solid. 2. Determine
Premium Density Volume
is the capacitative reactance‚ R is the resistance‚ and ω = 2π f ( f is the linear frequency). Apparatus • PC with DataStudio installed • Science Workshop 750 USB Interface Box • Power Amplifier • Voltage Sensor • AC/DC Electronics Lab Board • LCR meter • Connecting patch cords Experimental Procedure The experimental procedure can be divided into three parts: Part I: Using a Frequency Scan to Determine the Resonance Frequency • The first
Premium Alternating current Inductor Electrical resistance
References: a) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynolds_number b) http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/reynolds-number-d_237.html c) http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/laminar-transitional-turbulent-flow-d_577.html d) http://www.slashdocs.com/prqt/lab-report-osbourne-reynolds-apparatus.html APPENDIX The Reynolds Apparatus that was used during the experiment.
Premium Fluid dynamics Fluid mechanics Viscosity
The Virtual Lab – ELISA Test Lab: Immunology 09/04/2013 Instructors: Dr. Charlie Wilson Written by: Dipen Patel I. Objective: The purpose of the lab was to learn the procedure of performing an ELISA test to determine whether a particular antibody is present in a patient’s blood sample. ELISA is an abbreviation for “Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay." II. Introduction: The interaction of antigen and antibody outside the body can be used to determine if patient
Premium Antibody Immune system ELISA
I.Purpose The purpose of this lab is to show how potential energy and kinetic energy is shown and transferred using a model rollercoaster. This lab also demonstrates the Law of Conservation of Energy. II.Introduction Potential and Kinetic energy have a very big relationship. The Law of Conservation of Energy states that “Energy cannot be destroyed or created‚ but can be transformed or transferred.” This lab will help demonstrate this law and show the conversion between Kinetic and Potential
Free Energy Potential energy Conservation of energy
McLean 1 Creating Acetylene Gas Introduction The purpose of the lab was to determine the ratio of air to acetylene results in complete combustion of acetylene gas. The balanced chemical equation for this experiment was C2H2(g) + O2(g) --> CO2(g)+ H2O(l). Complete combustion is the reaction of an element or compound with oxygen to produce the most common oxides and energy. Complete combustion occurs when the fuel and oxygen combine in exact proportions to completely burn the fuel
Premium Oxygen Combustion
One of the main learning experiences of this lab is to learn the importance of calibrating a sensor. In most cases‚ a sensor will not have an output that is exactly what you need. An example of this is a strain gage. A stain gage gives back a voltage‚ but with that given voltage a distance can be found. Introduction: In this experiment‚ the QNET-MECHKIT was used. This board has multiple compact sensors that can be used for experiments. For this lab we will be using the strain gage to find the
Premium Metrology Measurement Angle
Nervous System lab was designed to measure reaction times by using a variety of tests that affect the heart rate. These tests were the startle‚ stroop‚ Valsalva maneuver‚ diving reflex‚ and a test of our choice. The test our group chose to measure the heart rate in response to doing a trust fall to anticipate the stress right before the fall. To begin this lab we chose a participant‚ and then hooked their finger up to the pulse transducer sensor. Using the chart 5 program on the lab computer the participant’s
Premium Parasympathetic nervous system Autonomic nervous system Peripheral nervous system
PRE LAB REPORT Reynaldo Riboul TLC and Column Chromatography October 6‚ 2013 Table of Chemicals: Chemical Hazards Mol. Wt. Density Grams Moles Acetone Flammable‚ Irritant 58.08 g mol−1 0.791 g cm−3 2.0 g 0.0344 Hexane Flammable‚ Irritant‚ Dangerous to Environment 86.18 g mol−1 .6548 g mL−1 9.0 g 0.1044 Fluorene Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects 166.223 g/mol 1.202 g/mL 0.3 g 0.00180 Fluorenone Irritant 180.20 g mol−1 1.13 g/cm3 0.3 g 0.00166
Free Solvent Oxygen Laboratory glassware