Grignard Synthesis of Triphenylmethanol Aim The aim of this experiment was to prepared Grignard reagent (phenylmagnesium bromide) from bromobenzene and magnesium‚ to use the reagent prepared to synthesise a tertiary alcohol (triphenylmethanol) by reacting reagent and ester (methyl benzoate)‚ and the product formed is analyse by infrared spectroscopy (IR)‚ melting point‚ thin layer chromatography (TLC)‚ gas chromatography mass spectrum (GCMS) and finally Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy. Introduction
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Multistep Synthesis of Benzilic Acid The synthesis of several complex organic compounds follows a multistep synthesis. "Multistep synthesis" refers to the procedure in which the product of one reaction serves as the starting material in the subsequent reaction. The multistep synthesis of benzilic acid begins with a conversion benzaldehyde to benzoin through a condensation reaction. The benzoin then oxidizes into benzil‚ which undergoes rearrangement to give benzilic acid. Benzoin Synthesis * When
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Synthesis of Aspirin Ling Tecson Gamido‚ Mitchiko Mariel M. Mizukami Abstract Acetylsalicylic acid‚ or also known as aspirin is known to be a drug that relives people of pain and is commonly used even today. It is synthesized from salicylic acid and ethanoic anhydride‚ both of small quantities. Phosphoric acid was used as a catalyst in the synthesis to speed up the process. Esterification is involved and the final product is aspirin with the presence of acetic acid as the byproduct. In order
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First‚ the synthesis of the coordination compound‚ KaFeb(ox)cdH2O‚ needed to be carried out. This was achieved by weighing out 8.29 grams of K2C2O4 with a Dial-a-gram balance. Once measured‚ the 8.29 grams K2C2O4 were placed in a 125 mL Erlenmeyer flask. 25 mL of deionized water were then added to the 125 mL flask and stirred with the K2C2O4 until complete dissolution was achieved. Next‚ 4.11 grams of FeCl3 were weighed out using the balance previously mentioned. Once the 4.11 grams were measured
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Case study Freud carried out a number of case studies‚ finding out from clients what was causing them problems or holding them back. They may have symptoms (e.g. phobia) that arose from the unconscious. E.g. Little Hans case study. Activation-synthesis theory of dreaming – Hobson and McCarley 1977 1. Biological theory of dreaming Dreams are random messages in the brain being interpreted to make a story. Messages are activated randomly‚ and then synthesized into a story. There is a dream state
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sulfate to potassium chromate formed a yellow coloured solution and when base was added‚ the solution turned into a bright yellow colour. This was difficult to observe as the colour change was very subtle‚ however‚ interpretation was manageable as pH paper was used to find when the addition of base should be stopped. Chromium oxide green was synthesized from the reaction between potassium dichromate and sulfur. The reaction involved heat thus‚ sulfur dioxide gas was released and colour change was observed
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Calcium Oscillations: Synthesis and Binding Studies of Photo-reversible Calcium Chelator Harpreet Sandhanwalia December 2‚ 2011 Dr. Alison McCurdy Abstract: Living bodies maintain a homeostasis by constant communication amongst the various cells and organs. Calcium plays a very important role in controlling this network of communication and henceforth helping in carrying out many essentials functions. However the exact working of Calcium
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Multistep Synthesis of Tetraphenylcyclopentadienone In this laboratory experiment a synthesis was performed through several separate steps. The purpose of the experiment was to synthesize tetraphenylcyclopentadienone from benzaldehyde and to run reactions on carbonyl containing compounds. There was a total of three steps that led up to the synthesis of the final product‚ tetraphenylcyclopentadienone. The first step of the experiment was the condensation of benzaldehyde to yield
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Synthesis of Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid) Abstract: This experiment is about the synthesis of aspirin under laboratory conditions. Aspirin is prepared by reacting salicylic acid and acetic anhydride; in the presence of sulfuric acid. After fully dissolving the salicylic acid with acetic anhydride‚ the solution is cooled and cold water is then added. Once the crystals form they are then filtered and left to dry out. There mass is measured and recorded then the yield is calculated. Introduction:
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Purpose: This experiment is used to perform a series of synthesis reactions that convert aluminum foil to alum. Alum is used in cooking‚ to treat wastewater‚ and is used in common deodorant. In this lab a series of four reactions will occur to yield alum. Calculations: Aluminum foil: 0.5035 grams Alum & Watch Glass: 21.7691 grams Watch Glass: 15.1560 grams Alum: 6.6131 gram Theoretical Yield of Alum: 2Al(s) + 2KOH(aq) + 4H2SO4 + 22H20 -> 3H2(g) + 2KAl(SO4)2 + 12H2O(s) 0.5035gAl
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