Introduction to Zoology College of Arts & Sciences University of Negros Occidental - Recoletos Importance of Zoology? Branches of Zoology 1. Structural Zoology a) b) c) d) Morphology Anatomy Histology Cytology Embryology Ontogeny Genetics Physiology Protozoology Entomology Malacology Ichthyology e) f) g) h) i) j) Herpetology Ornithology Helminthology Mammalogy Conchology Anthropology 2. Developmental Zoology a) b) c) 5. Distributional Zoology a) b) Zoogeography Ecology Paleontology
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large differences in chemical properties starch found in mushrooms (amylopectin) is a polymer of α-glucose – can easily be digested STARCH = DIGESTIBLE Cellulose found in celery is a polymer of β-glucose – cannot be easily digested by most animals CELLULOSE – NOT DIGESTIBLE • Isomers illustrate that structure of a molecule determines the function of that molecule STRUCTURE = FUNCTION The Molecule of life • Most molecules of living organisms are composed of thousands of atom. these
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In biology species can become isolated from other species through a number of processes. These isolation processes keep the two species from interbreeding and producing hybrid offspring. There are five separate isolation processes that prevent two species capable of producing offspring from being able to do so. Ecological Isolation Ecological‚ or habitat‚ isolation is when two species that could interbreed do not because the species live in different areas. For example‚ in the wild of India both
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eukaryotic cell are pack aced into chromosomes. Every eukaryotic species has a characteristic number of chromosomes in each nucleus. Humans have 46. Somatic cells (non reproductive cells) have two sets of chromosomes in most plants and animals. (Humans have two sets of 23) Gametes (reproductive cells: sperm and eggs‚ and spores) have hals as many chromosomes as somatic cells. (All of our gametes have 23 chromosomes) Eukaryotic chromosomes consist of chromatid‚ a complex of DNA
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`Biology B1 Revision Classification • Organisms were based into groups based on their characteristics (classification). • Kingdom‚ Phylum‚ Class‚ Order‚ Family‚ Genus‚ Species Kingdom Main Characteristics Animalia Multicellular; heterotrophic feeders so no chlorophyll‚ no cell walls; complex cell structure with nucleus Plantae Multicellular; autotrophic feeders using chlorophyll; cell walls made of cellulose; complex cell structure with nucleus Fungi Multicellular; cell walls not made
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DNA is a tool of great use throughout the world. Especially when it comes to the field of forensic science‚ DNA is the most important tool of all. What is DNA? DNA‚ short for deoxyribonucleic acid‚ is a group of molecules that hereditary information in which guides development and functioning throughout the body. “DNA is to justice as a telescope is to the stars; not a lesson in biochemistry‚ not a display of the wonders of magnifying glass‚ but a way to see things as they really are.”(Barry Scheck
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Biology Project Autumn Brown 3rd block Mrs. Stephens More than 2‚000 years ago‚ Aristotle began grouping plants and animals into various categories. Although he did not consider the idea that different organisms were related by descent‚ he devised a system that placed these organisms in a hierarchy. Through classification systems‚ scientist have found it easier to find answers to important questions. This way
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research | 1.) Pests- Pests are easily attracted to this organism.2.) Similar Genotype- Sometimes‚ the genotypes of different specimens are so similar that it is hard to distinguish the corresponding difference in phenotype. | D. rerio used for animal development research | 1.) Small Size and can be bred together in high densities- Feasible to breed many D.rerio in a small space. (Research Labs have space constraints for breeding) 2.)Transparent Embryo that develops outside mother’s womb - Observing
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Biology Exam Review Unit One – Biochemistry What is an isotope? Isotope - An isotope is all atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons‚ but they may have different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus. - This means that all atoms with the same atomic number can have different atomic masses. - Because they have the same number of protons and electrons‚ they behave exactly the same in chemical reactions. Radioisotope - The nuclei of some isotopes of an element are unstable
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or to marine parks. Therefore‚ seeing animals being used for human entertainment is part of everyday life. But are the ways animals are treated in zoos‚ circuses and marine parks fair and humane‚ are the animals’ habitats small and dirty? Are animals forced to perform tricks that are harmful to them? Is using animals in entertainment really worth it? I am strongly against the use of animals in entertainment and in this essay I will explain why. Animals are present in almost all of the circuses
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