The first argument that supports Affirmative Action is about correcting the testing gap. According to some studies‚ black and hispanic students score lower as a whole than white students on standardized tests‚ like the SAT. Sandel gives the example of a student who attends a poor public school in the South Bronx scoring a 700 and a student who scored a 700 that went to an elite private school in Upper Manhattan. He says that the 700 SAT score from the student in the South Bronx means more than the
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Affirmative Action: Reverse Discrimination? University of La Verne Abstract When observing the time after the revolution‚ the phrase‚ “all men are created equal” is ironic. While ideas of equal rights for minorities and women were in the air during and after the revolution‚ none of the new state constitutions granted women the right to vote and many blacks found themselves liberated but impoverished. The tension from the Civil War created a pressing need to provide equal social
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Assignment 01 ENN103F Question 1 Yes I would say it is morally defensible. Although affirmative action programs can be attacked on strictly legal grounds‚ they are far more defensible on moral and practical grounds‚ and if they are carefully designed‚ even their legality can be defended. The fact that current defenders of legal color-blindness so often have a history of condoning preference as long as it benefited white men shows that they argue in bad faith. The presence of such a powerful and
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Affirmative Action In the Human Rights Act‚ Chapter 214 of the revised statutes‚ 1989‚ it states that "in recognition that human rights must be protected by the rule of law‚ this Legislature affirms the principal that every person is free and equal in dignity and rights without regard to race‚ religion‚ religious creed‚ colour‚ sex‚ physical or mental disability or ethnic or national origin." Unfortunately though‚ sometimes this law is not always abided by. Women‚ aboriginal people who are physically
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Washington‚ D.C. in 1963. (King) Is affirmative action still necessary in America? Affirmative action is still necessary because America does not have enough equality and diversity. There are two definitions of affirmative action: 1) race-neutral‚ gender-neutral assurance against actual discrimination and 2) racial-preferences and gender-preferences for the correct races and genders. (Definition: Affirmative Action) Most Americans associate affirmative action with the second definition‚ causing
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America’s history‚ as well as in present-day is affirmative action. Affirmative action‚ at its root base‚ is defined as the favoring of a group of people based on previous discrimination and disenfranchisement throughout history. Specifically‚ affirmative action plays an integral role in the admission of disadvantaged minorities into a vast number of schools‚ organizations‚ and occupations. Moreover‚ a new conflict has arisen regarding affirmative action: whether or not the criteria should shift from
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Practical Defense of Affirmative Action Affirmative action has been the subject of increasing debate and tension in American society. However‚ the debate over affirmative action has become ensnared in rhetoric that pits equality of opportunity against the equality of results. The debate has been more emotional than intellectual‚ and has generated more tension than shed light on the issue. Participants in the debate have over examined the ethical and moral issues that affirmative action raises while forgetting
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The Meriam-Webster dictionary defines affirmative action as “The practice of improving the educational and job opportunities of…groups that have not been treated unfairly in the past.” Over the years‚ policies such as affirmative action have slowly helped to improve the lives of minorities living in America‚ yet discrimination still plagues our nation. While it is not a perfect policy‚ affirmative action is necessary because it grants a competitive advantage to those who otherwise might be discriminated
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Race-based affirmative action is justifiable in order to increase diversity. While many adversaries criticize the notion that there is a collective responsibility of society to make up for past wrong-doings‚ this argument focuses only on promoting diversity. In colleges‚ having a diverse‚ mixed student body allows students to learn from a wide range of backgrounds. It also helps disadvantaged minorities reach higher leadership positions which would then help the general populations of those minorities
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1. Yes‚ affirmative action policy is morally defensible‚ 2. I think United States of America has successfully implemented the policy of affirmative action‚ majority of people of all racial groups there (African Americans/ blacks)‚ are employed and there is a balance between men and woman. The policy succeeded because they managed to empower or to redress the racial issue in most sectors of the economy. 3. South African government chose to implement the affirmative action and act‚ because
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