Amanda Carlson Amy Ruppert English 101‚ 9am March 11‚ 2011 Synthesis Paper Many Americans have included caffeine as a part of their daily diet whether they realize it or not. In fact‚ “caffeine is the most consumed psychoactive substance in the world” (Ruxton How is this instead (Caffeine is especially common throughout…) 15). It is found very especially commonly throughout every day foods and consumed mostly though through coffee‚ tea‚ soda‚ and chocolate (Spiller 200). Many Americans
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Tarbell’s The History of the Standard Oil Company she mentions‚ "Mr. Rockefeller has systematically played with loaded dice‚ and it is doubtful if there has ever been a time ... when he has run a race with a competitor and started fair." Monopolies do not play fair with the competition John D. Rockefeller created Standard Oil’s Company in 1870. He believed the most profit from oil was found in refining it‚ not drilling. Rockefeller described the competition in oil refining as "chaotic". He then began
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Abstract This experiment is about the synthesis of 3-nitrobenzaldehyde through nitration. The nitration of benzaldehyde is an example of an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction‚ in which a proton of an aromatic ring is replaced by a nitro group. Many aromatic substitution reactions are known to occur when an aromatic substrate is allowed to react with a suitable electrophilic reagent‚ and many other groups besides nitro may be introduced into the ring. Although the reaction produced a low
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alcohol (1.0 mL) and excess glacial acetic acid(1.5 mL‚ 17.6M) were eppendorf pipetted into a 5 mL conical vile. This mixture was acid catalyzed by the addition on two drops of H2SO4. The mixture was then heated to 150-160⁰C in order to increase energy for esterification to occur over a period of 60- 75 minutes. The mixture then was cooled to room temperature before the addition of 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate( 1.0 mL) in order to react excess acetic acid to form a the anionic form sodium acetate
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Homemade Perfume Base 1 tablespoon (15ml) Jojoba or Grapeseed oil 1 tablespoon (15ml) Vodka Essential Oils Perfume Blends Darkly Mysterious 8 drops Sandalwood‚ 3 drops Lavender‚ 1 drop Cedarwood Floral Romance 5 drops Palmarosa‚ 3 drops Rose‚ 1 drop Rose Geranium‚ 1 drop Ylang Ylang (use more palmarosa and rose geranium if you don’t have any rose eo) Fountain of Youth 9 drops Grapefruit‚ 1 drop Rose Geranium‚ 1 drop Ylang Ylang Luscious Lavender 6 drops Lavender‚ 4 drops Frankincense
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Acid rain is rain that has become acidic‚ because of air pollutants in the atmosphere. Rain has a normal pH level of around 5-5.5 which is only slightly acidic. 7 on the pH scale is the neutral and anything below that is considered acidic. Acid rain has a pH level around 4 which is 10 times more acidic. Acid rain can fall in many different ways and has many effects on the environment. Acid rain is caused by air pollutants in the atmosphere. These air pollutants are mainly from man made resources
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into little impact until 1973. Before this organization‚ the great oil companies of the West ruled the roost. Oil is the lifeblood of the industrialized nations as it is used to fuel planes‚ cars‚ tanks‚ skyscrapers‚ fertilizer‚ drugs and synthetics. Yet back before the days of OPEC‚ the great oil companies often retained 65% or more of the revenue from a product that was produced on someone else’s property. Then in 1960‚ many of the oil producing nations‚ from both the Middle East and elsewhere‚ formed
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During my research on peak oil and energy resources‚ climate change‚ and the capacity of the Earth to support human life‚ I found that there was much information available on the issues (i.e.‚ the relevant science‚ data‚ and facts were already available)‚ but that much of it was not synthesized to make a comprehensive and complete picture (i.e.‚ complete with accurate data and comprehensive analyses). So‚ some of the people who may be aware of peak oil (or climate change) may not fully understand
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The Pacific Oil Company “Look‚ you asked for my advice‚ and I gave it to you‚” Frank Kelsey said. “If I were you‚ I wouldn’t make any more concessions! I really don’t think you ought to agree to their last demand! But you’re the one who has to live with the contract‚ not me!” Static on the transatlantic telephone connection obscured Jean Fontaine’s reply. Kelsey asked him to repeat what he had said. “OK‚ OK‚ calm down‚ Jean. I can see your point of view. I appreciate the pressures you’re under
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DNA synthesis inhibitors Nucleic acid inhibitors are chemicals which inhibit the production of nucleic acids including both DNA and RNA. DNA and RNA inhibitors inhibit enzyme action in DNA replication in the same way as the topoisomerase inhibitors we discussed earlier. Topoisomerase inhibitors (1) (10) are chemicals which interfere with the enzymes that allow DNA strands to separate and to re-join‚ a process that is required for the division of bacteria and without which DNA cannot effectively
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