Traditional way of synthesizing sensitive rhodamine starts with rhodamine B‚ amino compound‚ and some alkali additive in the presence of weak base. However‚ for RH-PY‚ the stearic hindrance of pyrene slows the reactivity‚ and the reaction does not go to completion. Therefore‚ the reaction procedure was modified as follows. First‚ HATU and DIPEA were used to activate the carboxyl group of rhodamine B‚ then the activated rhodamine B was reacted with 1-aminopyrene. By introducing this method‚ the reaction
Premium Ultraviolet Absorption spectroscopy Electromagnetic radiation
The dust in our homes and the air we breathe harbor a complex stew of chemicals. Some‚ like oxygen‚ sustain life. Others are pollution stemming from things like car exhaust or from tiny scraps of household products. A pair of new studies adds a level of much-needed detail about exactly how widespread such toxic exposures can be. A new analysis‚ published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology‚ reaffirmed that consumer product chemicals including phthalates‚ phenols and flame retardants are
Premium Brain Human brain Dust
Neuroplasticity is the process where the brain learns to acquire new skills or adapt to different experiences. It is a useful component for the mental capacity of a human being especially during their performances in the day to day lifestyles. This process involves changes in the brain where it includes replacement of injured tissues leading to an addition of neurons in the brain. After that‚ the reorganization of the information processing areas within the brain systems occurs. Whenever a brain
Premium Brain Psychology Nervous system
Introduction In this lab‚ caproic acid was synthesized in a multi-step process that involved the synthesis of three intermediates – diethyl n-butylmalonate‚ potassium n-butylmalonate‚ and n-butyl malonic acid respectively. An IR was used to characterize the starting material‚ n-bromobutane‚ and the first intermediate‚ diethyl n-butylmalonate; while IR and NMR were used to characterize the final product‚ caproic acid. Reactions‚ Mechanism and Theory Caproic acid a.k.a n-hexanoic acid is a carboxylic
Premium Distillation Carboxylic acid Alcohol
Analysis of the Non-Correspondence between Central Luzon State University Business Administration sophomore students’ major field of study and their freshmen preferred accounting course Title Page Approval Sheet Biographical Sketch Acknowledgement Table of Contents List of Figures List of Tables List of Appendices I. The Problem and its Background Introduction Statement of the Problem Objectives of the Study Significance of the Study Scope and Limitation Definition of Terms Conceptual
Free Decision making software Decision theory Decision making
Results: Limiting Reactant: Eq 1 Limiting reactant = Benzoin Theoretical yield of Benzil: Eq 2 Theoretical Yield Benzil | 0.296 g | Mass of Crude Benzil | 0.188 g | Mass of Final Benzil | 0.127 g | % Yield | 43% | % Recovery | 66% | Table 1: Mass of crude/final Benzil‚ % yield‚ and % recovery Percent Yield: % Yield = (Final product/Theoretical product) x 100 Eq 3 = (0.127 g/0.296 g) x 100 = 43% yield Percent Recovery
Premium Stoichiometry Alcohol Carboxylic acid
AP English Language and Composition Reading Time: 15 minutes Suggested Writing Time: 40 minutes Television has kept the world entertained for decades. Although this holds true‚ some believe the children watching are susceptible to inappropriate programs on television. Although there are guidelines to follow for television programming‚ these guidelines are sometimes ignored. Carefully read the following six sources‚ including the introductory information for each source. Then synthesize
Free Television Television program Television network
“A penny saved is a penny earned” (Benjamin Franklin). In The United States virtually anyone can find a symbolic reminder of why the nation has flourished the way it has and why it continues. The pride that a usual American holds within themselves is the reason why the The United States continues to flourished rather then to terminate all the advancements. The smelly‚ bent‚ copper penny is one of those present reminders of the path and transition the nation had to go through in order to get to the
Premium United States
The main goal of this experiment was to successfully clone human insulin cDNA into an expression vector. The gel electrophoresis results confirm that the inserts were successfully cloned into the expression vector based on the identical fragment position of each cut candidate in the gel. The fragment sizes of the both cut candidates produced on the gel when compared to the DNA ladder were larger‚ at roughly about 6000 base pairs and 6800 base pairs‚ than the predicted size of 2315 and 3119 base pairs
Premium DNA Genetics Gene
Secondary excitotoxicity is thought to be more relevant to chronic neurodegenerative disorders than the classical acute form. In this pathway increased glutamate levels are not required as disturbances with the neuronal resting membrane potential cause glutamate receptors to be over-activated by physiological levels of glutamate. In a neuron which is affected by another pathological process and shows reduced ATP production‚ Na+ dysfunction or impaired glucose metabolism and as a result has an abnormal
Premium Neuron Nervous system Brain