Use classical conditioning principles to explain the development of phobias‚ and describe how systematic desensitisation can be used to overcome fears and phobias. Illustrate with an example/s Classical conditioning is a wonderful form of therapy which involves studying the condition that predicts that a spesific event will occur. Humans acquire a lot of their behavior through classical conditioning. Classical conditioning involves different learning principles‚ which include: acquisition‚ extinction
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treatments for phobias? (10 marks) The behavioural treatments for anxiety disorders such as phobias aim to extinguish the association between the anxiety provoking situations and the patient’s responses to it. This is done in treatment methods such systematic desensitisation and flooding. Within these treatments classical conditioning is used to change your behaviour by associating undesirable behaviour with something unpleasant or associating desirable behaviours with something pleasant‚ this allows
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to begin using in a systematic desensitization program after the crisis is alleviated (2) reasonable recommendation to begin using in a systematic desensitization program after the crisis is alleviated (3) correct—support groups of people who have suffered similar acts of violence can be helpful and supportive to teach clients how to deal with the traumatizing situation and the emotional aftermath (4) reasonable recommendation to begin using in a systematic desensitization program after the crisis
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disorder causing one to be deathly afraid of strangers and being in public areas. a) assuming the role of a successful psychologist‚ explain how you might use systematic desensitization to help cure a patient of xenophobia. b) if your initial attempts using systematic desensitization fail‚ what will you prescribe next? Desensitization is awfully similar to classical conditioning in the way that the individual is repeatedly exposed to the stimulus. The repeated exposure to the stimulus will
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when the patient is shown their phobia‚ they must practice the relaxing methods to replace the fear. This is one of the more successful and most prominent in American culture to treat phobias. Wolpe had reported a 90% success rate for the systematic desensitization method (1960). The last techniques or a phobia would be exposure therapy. Exposure therapy can be successful in well over 90% of cases. Exposure therapy is a system of step to gradually expose the phobia to a patient. In the first day of
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One of the ways that they can be cured is through systematic desensitization. Systematic desensitization is a method that therapists uses to slowly decrease someone’s phobia. At first they may start with pictures of the thing that causes the phobia and eventually lead up to the person holding or touching what causes their phobia
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Marla is a 24-year-old woman who from extreme fear of social situations with daily activities becoming increasingly difficult for her due to her avoidance of social situations. She is afraid that she will lose her job because of the difficulties she is experiencing socially. Marla has an extreme Fear of social situations which is the target behavior we are trying to correct. Respondent behavior is involved in the development of her anxiety problem when the bodily responses of anxiety produced by
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Problem transference e. Interpretation 5) Countercounditioning is based on the principles of a. Operant conditioning b. Classical conditioning c. Social learning d. Cognitive learning e. Observational learning 6) Systematic desensitization is to in vivo desensitization as a. Flooding is to aversion therapy b. Modeling is to implosive therapy c. Aversion therapy is to modeling d. Implosive therapy is to flooding e. Implosive therapy is to in vivo implosive therapy 7) A primary goal
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research‚ case studies‚ surveys‚ and systematic observation. He summarizes his main points into ten different “laws‚” which can be summarized as follows: First‚ one of the greatest effects of exposure to media violence on children is that they “(learn) to behave aggressively” (Potter‚ 1999‚ p. 309). As they continually view violent acts on television‚ children become “desensitized” to their cruelty‚ and are more likely to commit similar acts themselves. This desensitization is even more likely to occur if
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Ryan Sullivan 1/28/13 Health W8 Kleptomania “I love hats‚ especially that one. That looks nice. Maybe I could slip that one into my bag when no one is looking so I can go home and look very nice in that really cool awesome dashing hat.” Have you ever asked your self these questions‚ or even had a constant urge to steal things? Well I have‚ I am an open Kleptomaniac. These are the everyday thoughts of people who have Kleptomania. Kleptomania is a mental disorder in the brain that makes one
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