an umbrella in the rain to keep yourself dry (Sharf‚ 2011). These can also be used in the changing of thought processes such as with phobias. By using a process of systematic desensitization‚ the clients are taught to relax instead of being overcome by fear. For example‚ is a client has a phobia of worms‚ systematic desensitization will help a client be able to be around their fear in small steps such as looking at a picture first and then gradually moving up to the actual fear stimulus. This
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Claustrophobia Hundreds of people go through anxiety attacks‚ deal with phobias‚ and some‚ a fear of enclosed spaces. Imagine dealing with one of these every single day. People do‚ and don’t even realize that it’s not just them; it is an actual problem that they can learn to cope with. Claustrophobia is "morbid"� fear of enclosed spaces. A more accurate description might be a fear of not having an easy escape route. There still is not one actual cure for this phobia‚ but there are many treatments
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suffering from a phobia of snakes by using the behavioural therapy approach and a clinical psychologist treating a patient who has OCD by using the cognitive therapy approach. Phobias are often treated using a technique called systematic Desensitization. Systematic desensitization is a treatment for phobias in which the patient is exposed to progressively more anxiety-provoking stimuli ad taught relaxation techniques. This is done by the care practitioner and the phobic person forming a “hierarchy of
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different situations affect the learning performance. This assignment acquires one to discuss how classical condition principals explain the development of phobias. It is then asked‚ to determine how fears and phobias may be out ruled with the aid of systematic desensitisation. As humans‚ we develop our behaviours due to classical conditioning. ‘Through classical conditioning organisms learn about the signalling properties of events ’(Naime‚ Psychology) Through a reaction to a stimulus or an emotion
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For example‚ systematic desensitization could be implemented as an effective form of exposure therapy to treat Mr. Fife’s fears and anxiety symptoms. In this case‚ Mr. Fife would be systematically exposed to anxiety-arousing images that would go from the least anxiety-provoking
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Final Exam Study Guide 1.) How do behavioral psychologists view personality organization? The key assumption underlying behavioral approaches to therapy is that the behaviors seen in psychological problems develop through the same laws of learning that influence the development of other behaviors. Behaviorists see personality problems in personality development and most behavior disorders not as things people have but as reflections of how the laws of learning have influenced particular people
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Behaviorist theories of learning see all animals as a blank slate at birth‚ with learning takng place as a result of making an association between events and their environment. There are two forms of associative learning‚ classical conditioning‚ which is associative learning before an event‚ which takes the form of a reflexive response to it‚ and operant conditioning‚ which is associated learning after an event‚ due to its’ consequences. This essay will look at theories behind classical conditioning
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comprises a large number of different techniques that make use of psychological-especially learning- principles to deal with maladaptive human behavior. Behavior therapy is a relative new kind of psychotherapy (Corsini R. & Wedding D.‚ 2008). As a systematic approach‚ behavior therapy began in the 1950’s‚ in order to assess and treat psychological disorders. Behavior therapy was developed by a small group of psychologists and physicians who were not satisfied with the conventional techniques of psychotherapy
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being imitated on the news. Watching violent television hurts a child’s judgment and shows many serious long term effects. Violent programming is a bad influence on young minds by promoting aggressive attitudes‚ increased fear‚ and emotional desensitization. First of all‚ violent programming is a bad influence on young minds because it promotes aggressive attitudes towards others. Children usually tend to emulate what they see‚ especially when it’s of their heroes. Children often watch television
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Behavior Therapy Chapter 9 Introduction: Behavior therapy therapists focus on observable behavior‚ current determinants of behavior‚ learning experiences that promote change‚ tailoring treatment strategies to individual clients‚ and rigorous assessment and evaluation. Behavioral procedure are used in the fields of developmental disabilities‚ mental illness‚ education as well as special education‚ community psychology‚ clinical psychology‚ rehabilitation‚ business‚ self-management‚ sports psychology
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