Revision Notes- Abnormality Definition of abnormality * Failure to function adequately- An assessment of an individual whose disability prevents them from pursing normal goals and activities. Rosenhan and Seligman (89)-7 characteristics; Suffering- most abnormal individuals report that they are suffering Maladaptiveness- danger to self (usually occurs as a result of lacking relevant knowledge and skill) Vivid/unconventional behaviour- ways in which abnormal individuals tend to behave often
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Name: Debra Age: 26-year-old Family History: Debra is a 26-year-old married woman. She is an elder sister to two of her younger brothers. Both of Debra’s parents loved and cared for all children although Debra’s mother was rather an anxious and somewhat depressed person and also suffers from specific phobias‚ like the fear of spiders and snakes. Debra’s father is not one to show affection very often as he demands for good performance‚ in both academic and social areas‚ and a lack
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therapy to overcome their fear. The duration of therapy would be dependent on the intensity of the phobia. This is where the “long process” comes into play. To achieve any progress a form of therapy called systematic desensitization is commonly used to break a phobia. Systematic desensitization is a behavioral therapy process where the person suffering from the phobia or anxiety disorder is first taught relaxation skills and ways to cope with
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Word Count:1245 Compare and contrast how the cognitive-behavioural and person-centred models of counselling understand the person‚ and how these two approaches explain the psychological distress experienced by individuals. In Part 2‚ reflect on and write about which of the two models appeals most to you and why. In this assignment I will describe and explain how the cognitive-behavioural approach to counselling reflects behaviour as learned. I will explore how the cognitive-behavioural approach
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when we imitate or model our behaviour on our observations of others behaviour. Behavioural Therapies ( Aim of behavioural therpy is to identify responses that cause problems and replce them with more appropriate responses. ( Systematic desensitization -step-by-step procedure where people learn to react calmly to the stimulus causing the fear/anxiety 1. Establish fear hierarchy-list of feared objects /situations: lowest to highest 2. Develop relaxation techniques 3. Imagine/confront
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Week 7 Quiz 6 Return to Assessment List Part 1 of 1 -20.0/ 20.0 Points 2.0/ 2.0 Points A mental disorder is defined as ________________. A.The inability to distinguish right from wrong B.Behavior that violates cultural standards C.Behavior or emotional states that cause an individual distress‚ are self-destructive‚ or endanger D.Behavior that deviates strongly from the norm and prevents a person from functioning normally. Answer Key: C 2.0/ 2.0 Points Mary goes to the emergency room
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PSYC 100: Introduction to Psychology Study Guide for Exam 4 Chapters 12‚ 14‚ &15 The following Study Guide is to be used as a tool to help you guide your studying through the chapters covered for this exam. There may be information covered in this study guide that is not on your exam or information on the exam which is not covered on this study guide. Remember‚ you are responsible for all information in the text and class‚ including videos‚ lecture and discussions. However‚ having a solid understanding
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The theoretical background upon behavior modification techniques Abstract Behavior modification is a technique about the change in undesired behavior and enhancing desired behavior. In this paper is shown the history of this technique‚ when it dates from‚ a theoretical background and the steps of the modification‚ in order to be successful and thriving. This paper will show one of the first experiments with the behavior modification and how they helped this behavior technique to evolve
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“Compare and contrast the different ways the person-centred and cognitive- behavioural approaches to counselling understand and make use of the counselling relationship” This essay is written to compare the counselling relationship in person-centred and cognitive-behavioural counselling by outlining both the theory and practice of the counselling relationship. This will be done by outlining the theory of the counselling relationships and the theory in practice. Both person-centred and cognitive-behavioural
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Hakim has come to a therapist in order to help overcoming his Cynophobia‚ a fear of dogs. Explain and critically evaluate how learning theory can be used to explain Hakim ’s phobia and also‚ potentially‚ to treat it. This essay will explain and critically evaluate how‚ Cynophobia‚ a fear of dogs can be overcome. The two main points that will be looked at is learning theory in an effort to try and explain how this phobia has developed in Hakim and possible ways of treating it. Classical conditioning
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