| Published 2 Dec 2013 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3873 OPEN Mutational landscape of gingivo-buccal oral squamous cell carcinoma reveals new recurrently-mutated genes and molecular subgroups India Project Team of the International Cancer Genome Consortium1 Gingivo-buccal oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC-GB)‚ an anatomical and clinical subtype of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)‚ is prevalent in regions where tobaccochewing is common. Exome sequencing (n ¼ 50) and recurrence
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phone has become the favored communication hub for the majority of American teens. 1 Cell-phone texting has become the preferred channel of basic communication between teens and their friends and cell calling is a close second. Some 75% of 12-17 year-olds now own cell phones‚ up from 45% in 2004. Those phones have become indispensable tools in teen communication patterns. Fully 72% of all teens – or 88% of teen cell phone users — are text-messagers.2 That is a sharp rise from the 51% of teens who
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three main parts of a cell. plasma membrane-forms a cell’s flexible outer surface‚ separating the cell’s internal environment (inside the cell) from its external environment (outside the cell) cytoplasm- consists of all the cellular contents between the plasma membrane and the nucleus. nucleus- is the largest organelle of a cell. The nucleus acts as the control center for a cell because it contains the genes‚ which control cellular structure and most cellular activities The cell is the basic‚ living
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Bio 1011 Cells Exam #1 Answer the multiple choice questions on the scantron sheet. Select the one choice that best answers the question. Answer the short answer questions in the space provided at the end of the exam. 1. Which of the following is the SMALLEST? a. a bacterium b. a ribosome c. a hexose sugar d. a water molecule e. a yeast cell 2. The four main families of small inorganic molecules in cells are a. salts‚ sugars‚ fatty acids‚ amino acids‚ nucleotides b.
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business cycle. What stage is the US currently in? How do you know? What tools can the federal government use to turn the economy around? A business cycle is identified as a sequence of four phases: * Contraction (A slowdown in the pace of economic activity) * Trough (The lower turning point of a business cycle‚ where a contraction turns into an expansion) * Expansion (A speedup in the pace of economic activity) * Peak (The upper turning of a business cycle) A recession
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of the Cell Overview: The Importance of Cells • All organisms are made of cells. o Many organisms are single-celled. o Even in multicellular organisms‚ the cell is the basic unit of structure and function. • The cell is the simplest collection of matter that can live. • All cells are related by their descent from earlier cells. Concept 2 Eukaryotic cells have internal membranes that compartmentalize their functions Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ
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Pluripotent Stem Cells and Embryonic Stem Cells Induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells made from human somatic cells are a very recent technology of our world. They were first created using mice in 2006‚ and were created from human cells in 2007 by Japanese and US scientists. For many people‚ they represent a beautiful work of science that will help to save many lives. Induced pluripotent stem cells are human skin cells that have been reprogrammed to have the stem cells ability to differentiate
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History of Cell Theory As we all probably know today‚ every single living being is made up by cells the building blocks of life. As much as we would like to take this fact for granted‚ we cannot help but acknowledge and remember the works and discoveries of earlier scientists which all contributed to our today’s understanding of the cell theory. The cell theory being; all living things are composed of one or more cells‚ cells are organisms’ basic units of structure and function‚ and cells only come
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Will Cell Biology 241 3/19/12 Natural Killer Cells Despite their infuriated name‚ natural killer cells are literally a very important type of cell in the human body. Natural killer cells‚ also known as NK cells‚ are primarily a supportive type of cell which aids in protecting you from distinct infections and even cancer‚ as these cells target tumor cells.1 The natural killer cell plays a severe role in administering the innate and adaptive immune response to pathogens‚ injury‚ and stress. Natural
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water‚ 0.7 mg of albumin‚ 0.18 grams of organic substances‚ materials greases 0‚711 mg‚ 0.45 mg salts and at least 250 bacteria...” Then she came face to face with mine and‚ trembling‚ took off her glasses‚ took mine and we were looking at each other‚ up close. Enough for me to find out that without her glasses‚ her eyes were beautiful and expressive‚ bright blue. She kissed the tip of my nose; I closed my eyes and felt her panting. Her lips touched mine. First lightly‚ then harder‚ and
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