The Urdu-English Controversy in Pakistan Author(s): Tariq Rahman Source: Modern Asian Studies‚ Vol. 31‚ No. 1 (Feb.‚ 1997)‚ pp. 177-207 Published by: Cambridge University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/312861 . Accessed: 02/03/2011 04:06 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR ’s Terms and Conditions of Use‚ available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR ’s Terms and Conditions of Use provides‚ in part‚ that unless you have obtained
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Urdu - The Origin and History of the Language Published on February 17 2014 by www.eautytask.com The term ’Urdu’ and its origin The term Urdu derives from a Turkish word ordu meaning camp or army. The Urdu languagedeveloped between the Muslim soldiers of the Mughals armies who belonged to various ethnicities like Turks‚ Arabs‚ Persians‚ Pathans‚ Balochis‚ Rajputs‚ Jats and Afghans. These soldiers lived in close contact with each other and communicated in different dialects‚ which slowly and gradually
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throat in some cases. Other‚ less-common bacteria that cause sore throats include corynebacterium‚ gonorrhea‚ and chlamydia. Most cases of pharyngitis occur during the colder months. The illness often spreads among family members. Symptoms The main symptom is a sore throat. Other symptoms may include: * Fever * Headache * Joint pain and muscle aches * Skin rashes * Swollen lymph nodes in the neck Signs and tests Your health care provider will perform a physical exam and
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------------------------------------------------- vs ------------------------------------------------- Urdu An Artificial Divide? Sudarsh Rathi‚201125172 AsIf Hussain‚201225086 RUDHIR SIDDHAM‚201225195 Sudarsh Rathi‚201125172 AsIf Hussain‚201225086 RUDHIR SIDDHAM‚201225195 The Question The purpose of this paper or ’the problem statement ’ is to analyze if Hindi and Urdu two separate languages‚ two varieties of a same language or a single variety. Some definitions before we proceed
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symbol of identity since a long time. It is considered as a gelling force to keep the communities united. Urdu was the official language of the sub-continent and was spoken and used by both‚ Hindus and Muslims. All groups had contributed towards the development of the language. The Urdu-Hindi controversy started with the fall of the Mughal Empire. This is because the Hindus felt that Urdu was a language of the invaders as many Turkish‚ Arabic and Persian words had been added to it. Therefore‚ the
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Trial | [FeCl3] (M) | [KI] (M) | Initial rate (sec -1) | 1 | .01 | .01 | .002246 | 2 | .01 | .005 | .001348 | 3 | .005 | .01 | .001627 | 4 | .0075 | .005 | .001126 | 5 | .005 | .0075 | .001267 | Order of Reaction: n=1;m=1 R1/R2=.002246/.001348=k[.01][.01]/k[.01][.005] 1.666172=2n n=1 Rate law Expression: Rate=k[FeCl3][KI] Rate Law constant: Trial 1: .002246=k[.01][.01] k=22.46 Trial 2: k=26.96 Trial 3: k=32.54 Trial 4: k=30.027 Trail 5: k=33.787 Average
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BORDER-FENCING-A NEEDED NECESSITY OR A WANTED NECESSITY? Many people don’t believe that Border-Fencing is needed‚ while others do feel it is necessary that Border-Fencing be put in place. Border-Fencing is needed due to all the jobs being taken by illegal immigrants. Building the fence would help keep illegal immigrants out and would create jobs.The southern border of the United States is shared with Mexico and spans almost 2‚000 miles. In 2011‚ at a debate over immigration‚ one Republican presidential
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King’s major course of action throughout all of his work was nonviolence‚ and he was awarded The Nobel Peace Prize for his work. The war itself was a betrayal of America’s moral obligation‚ heightened by media portrayals of what is just for our nation. King expressed that our spirit continues to diminish as we diminish humanity across the world. His motive was for our populace to stop thinking in terms of our nations as a singular body‚ but to think of our nation as a model “that embraces the brotherhood
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Aunty Ki Chai As the night kicked in‚ on came a woman on the streets of SB Road who guaranteed she sold the best chai in the whole of Pune. 17 years later‚ nothing’s changed. Let’s meet‚ Sunita Pramod Agarwal urf Aunty Ji‚ a brash independent woman who’s earned her fanfare and a living sitting on the same side path of SB Road selling tea from 11:30 pm – 5:00 am. The story of how she came about to being that Aunty Ji we all love‚ is a rather Bollywoodish Tale. Married 40 years ago‚ a frail baniya
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HIDDEN FEATURES IN THE SEMANTICS OF URDU ko AND se Abstract Urdu clitics play a key role to make a syntactic configuration and to express its semantics. Occasionally‚ they vary in semantics in different syntactic environments. The role of dative/ accusative ko and instrumental/ablative se is discussed in this paper to show that dative and accusative ko are though two different case markers and have distinctive functions‚ they sometimes play an ambiguous role in forming active and passive
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