rift between the eastern and western versions of Christianity. Different rituals grew from Greek and Latin versions of the Bible. Emperors resisted papal attempts to interfere in religious issues. Hostility greeted the effort of the Frankish king‚ Charlemagne‚ to be recognized as Roman emperor. The final break between the two churches occurred in 1054 over arguments about the type of bread used in the mass and the celibacy of priests. Even though the two churches remained separate‚ they continued to
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Chapter 10: The Worlds of European Christendom Key Terms Aristotle and classical Greek learning Byzantine Empire Caesaropapism Charlemagne Eastern Orthodox Christianity Roman Catholic Christianity Constantinople Crusades Cyril and Methodius Cyrillic European cities Greek fire Gild Holy Roman Empire The West as a “hybrid civilization” Iconoclasm Indulgence Justinian Kievan Rus Natural philosophy Otto I System of competing states Vikings Vladimir‚ prince of Kiev Margin Review Questions 1. In what
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Edgar Allan Poe Although Edgar Allan Poe endured many hardships and suffered many losses throughout his life‚ he resorted to his passion of poetry to help him cope with the loss. He lost his mother to tuberculosis and his father abandoned him and his siblings when he was just a young boy. Poe was too young to be influenced by the death of his mother at the time it occurred‚ but later reflections in adulthood led him to grieve for how much better his home life would have been if he had never had
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Love and lost are both emotions that can either make you happy and help you feel some of the full human experience or make you hurt the most one ever had in their life experience that can affect oneself as a person leading them in a deep depression as can be shown in the poems by Edgar Allen Poe “The Raven” and “Annabel Lee” can represent the two different sides of love and losing loved ones. Love is a strong affection between two people that are romantically involved. While lost is a completely
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city to visit. This is where the religious influence of Arles is significant. Constantine outlawed Christianity in his empire‚ and since he loved this city‚ it was the first to convert to Christianity soon thereafter‚ becoming a template for what Charlemagne wanted to reform back to later. In the end‚ the Romans had a great influence after their conquest of Gaul. In their cities like Lugdunum and Arles‚ they built roads as a means of communication and trade‚ amphitheaters to entertain‚ and aqueducts
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order and centralized government of the Roman Empire had disappeared‚ leaving in its wake a decentralized people across Europe and Italy. Surviving the fall of Rome‚ the Catholic Church helped preserve civilization‚ and helped create order with Charlemagne throughout Europe and Italy. Nevertheless Vikings from the Scandinavian and Danish people in the north sailed down as pirates‚ and raided much of the coastline of Europe‚ killing‚ destroying‚ and stealing valuables. At the same time the Vikings
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Feudalism is what divided Medieval Europe into many different social classes. These social classes determined what you can and cannot do‚ and it caused many complications within some of the classes. These classes were divided into five main groups‚ the kings and queens‚ the nobles‚ vassals and knights‚ craftsmen and merchants‚ and peasants and serfs. At the top of the feudal system are the kings and queens. They couldn’t control all the land by themselves‚ so they divided it among barons. The
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Rise Expansion of Christianity No one can talk about world civilization without paid a close attention to the parts that play by churches. Either Christianity or Islam they influence humanity life. To illustrate‚ centuries after‚ this dramatic incident was thought to mark the beginning of the schism between the Latin and the Greek churches‚ a division that still separates Roman Catholics and Eastern Orthodox (Greek‚ Russian‚ and so on). Now‚ however‚ no big scholar maintains that the schism
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date of ancient history is disputed‚ some Western scholars use the fall of the Western Roman Empire in AD 476‚[4][5] the closure of the Platonic Academy in 529 AD‚[6] the death of the emperor Justinian I‚[7] the coming of Islam[8] or the rise of Charlemagne[9] as the end of ancient and Classical European history. In India‚ the period includes the early period of the Middle Kingdoms‚[10][11][12] and‚ in China‚ the time up to the Qin Dynasty is included
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MEDIEVAL EUROPE: FROM THE FALL OF ROME TO THE RENAISSANCE A BACKGROUND READING LINKING CLASSICAL TO MODERN TIMES (Reprinted with permission from George Roswell‚ Rancho Buena Vista High School‚ Vista‚ CA. May 2010) From approximately 200 B.C. to 476 A.D.‚ the "civilized" areas of Europe and the Near East were dominated‚ ruled‚ and imprinted with a lasting influence from the Roman Empire. At its greatest extent‚ the Roman Empire stretched east to include Greece‚ Turkey‚ Syria‚ Mesopotamia and
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