lthough‚ there were other Chinese philosophers addressing the matter of moral self- cultivation‚ Mengzi and Xunzi have been especially recognized for their arguments. The root of their contrasting views lies in the way each philosopher defines and talks about human “nature” or Xing性 ”. Mengzi believes that the “nature” of something is what is distinctive of it deducing that human nature as a whole has predispositions to become good naturally. However‚ it is important to note that Mengzi in no way
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Daoist‚ came to believe that people need to respect and preserve the ecology and the nature as a whole. Even though Daoist didn’t have any rules preventing polluting before 1970s‚ people who followed Daoist still respected the nature because they believed that in order to have a positive connection with the nature‚ one itself need to respect it first. It was believed that a self-respecting man will also respect the nature and will try to preserve it. People who practiced Daoist were often found to
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Chinese Zodiac Elements - Five Elements Much of Chinese philosophy is built around the belief in the five elements and their abilities to interact with and create relationships between natural phenomena. The five elements have been part of Chinese culture almost from the beginning. Interestingly‚ few people outside the Asian world understand the importance of the five elements‚ especially how each relates to the workings of the Chinese Zodiac. The five elements of wood‚ fire‚ Earth
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Lao-tzu and Machiavelli are political philosophers writing in two different lands and two different times. Lao-tzu was an ancient Chinese philosopher from 6th century BC‚ the author of Tao-te Ching‚ and Machiavelli was an Italian philosopher who lived 2000 years after Lao-tzu’s time‚ author of Prince. They are both philosophers but have totally different perspective on how to be a good leader. While both philosopher’s writing is instructive. Lao-tzu’s advice issues from detached view
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Philosophy and Theory of Yin and Yang In Taoist philosophy‚ dark and light (☯) yin and yang‚ arrives in the dàodéjīng at Chapter 42. It becomes sensible from an initial quiescence or emptiness (wuji‚ sometimes symbolized by an empty circle)‚ and continues moving until quiescence is reached again. For instance‚ dropping a stone in a calm pool of water will simultaneously raise waves and lower troughs between them‚ and this alternation of high and low points in the water will radiate outward until
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Confucianism and Daoism Confucian and Daoist views were important for the shaping and development of mankind in the past. They were views that existed among the eastern Asian countries. They had both similarities and differences in the way they shaped out self-knowledge and self-cultivation. Also there was other outside forces that played a major role in their theories. Nature and art were said to have helped shape the human race as we know it. Confucianism and Daoism seem to be complete polar
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Jason Thompson Philosophy James Schaar 2/09/2013 Confucius was born in 551-479 BC. His father died while Confucius was three years old. He was raised in a poor single mother family‚ during a time of civil unrest in china. Confucius is thought to be the first teacher and the one of most influential Chinese philosophers. After his death his teachings became the basis for Confucianism. Confucius believed that we’re naturally good‚ but it needs to be learned. People have to learn how to “cultivate
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Confucianism versus Daoism: Responsibility Two schools of thought that arise around the same time in Ancient China are Confucianism and Daoism. Each teaches that people have certain responsibilities; however‚ they teach different types of responsibility. Kungfuzi‚ or Confucius‚ argues that every person has a responsibility placed on his shoulders to help improve society in the here and now. While Lao Tzu‚ the originator of Daoism‚ believes that each person has a responsibility‚ he believes that
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After the fall of the classical civilizations from 100 to 600 CE the world experienced many changes. China’s fall was not as drastic as Rome’s‚ but it was still worse than India’s. The collapse of the Han dynasty caused China to go into three centuries of unrest until the Sui and Tang dynasties came to the rescue. China had more continuities than changes after its fall‚ unlike the other classical civilizations. China went from a politically centralized civilization with a developed hierarchy with
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Pre-Han Classical Chinese Thought: Confucianism and Daoism-Written Responses for Questions 1. Confucianism is a system of ideological beliefs and ethical philosophy that is developed from the teachings and thoughts of ancient Chinese teacher Confucius. Confucianism originated during the Spring and Autumn period (770 to 476 BC). Confucius emphasized the morality of an individual and the government‚ the importance of how social relationships should be and how it affects social order and lastly
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