Cost allocation for indirect costs Cost Pool – Set of costs that are added together before being allocated to cost objects on some common basis Cost Driver/ Allocation base Cost Object Cost Driver Rate = Total Costs in Pool/ Total Quantity of Driver Where total quantity of driver = practical capacity of driver Cost of excess capacity = Cost Driver Rate * Excess capacity Predetermined overhead rate - cost per unit of the allocation base used to charge overhead to products. Predetermined
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Planning a budget helps a business allocate resources‚ evaluate performance‚ and formulate plans. While planning a budget can occur at any time‚ for many businesses‚ planning a budget is an annual task‚ where the past year’s budget is reviewed and budget projections are made for the next three or even five years. The basic process of planning a budget involves listing the business’s fixed and variable costs on a monthly basis and then deciding on an allocation of funds to reflect the business’s goals
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Revenue allocation is the distribution of revenue‚ or total income‚ through a business‚ corporate or government structure. It often involves a complex process of determining how and where to funnel revenues in order to best maintain the viability and operating structure of an organisation. The present formula gives the Federal Government 52.68 per cent‚ state governments 26.72 per cent and local governments 20.6 per cent. llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll- llllllllll
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will increase with the acceptance of the project. Cash flow analysis should not include the interest expense. We discount project cash flows with a cost of capital that is the rate of return required by all investors. Interest expenses are part of the costs of capital. If we subtracted them from cash flows‚ we would be double counting capital costs. 2. Suppose another juice producer had expressed an interest in leasing the lite orange juice production site for $25‚000 a year. If this true‚ how
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taking on social responsibilities Target Corporation is the second-biggest markdown store retailer in the United States‚ behind Walmart‚ and a part of the S&P 500 Index. Established by George Dayton and headquartered in Minneapolis‚ Minnesota‚ the organization was initially named “Goodfellow” Dry Goods in June 1902 preceding being renamed the Dayton’s Dry Goods Company in 1903 and later the Dayton Company in 1910. All the time the possibility of "good corporate residents" can appear like an idea
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more collateral‚ obtain larger loans at lower interest rates • raise capital through issuing bonds and share to the public and public have more confidence in large firms 5. risk bearing SEA HIST • advantage in bearing non insurable rise through diversifying their output or develop new markets • supply side >> obtain different sources to guard against crop failures for instance. 6. RnD economies • RnD involve high initial capital outlay. The cost can be spread over larger output if firms expand. • Improve
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Budgeting Process Budgets are often met with much hesitation. Often times‚ managers feel that the process is often too long and really does not help them run their departments or business. Let¡¦s explore the various stages of the budgeting process and evaluate their effectiveness. Then review how the role of the budget could serve as an analytic tool and be used to evaluate organizational performance‚ eliminate inefficiencies in an organization’s performance‚ and be a part of the business control
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investment analysis: “The Investment Detective” (Case 17); corporate resource allocation: “Victoria Chemicals (A) and (B)” (Cases 22 and 23); “Target Corporation” (Case 19). In January 2001‚ the senior management committee of this company has to decide which major projects should be funded for implementation by the company starting in 2001. The board of directors has arbitrarily set a limit of (euros) EUR120 million to be spent on capital projects in 2001. Various managers‚ however‚ have proposed
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In capital market‚ the financial reporting and corporate disclosure are important since
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GOVERNMENT BUDGETING Government budgeting is the critical exercise of allocating revenues and borrowed funds to attain the economic and social goals of the country. It also entails the management of government expenditures in such a way that will create the most economic impact from the production and delivery of goods and services while supporting a healthy fiscal position. GOVERNMENT BUDGET In general‚ a government budget is the financial plan of a government for a given period‚ usually
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