Process costing is used for homogenous products (continuous flow processes such as producing cans of soda). Job-order costing is used in situations where the organization offers many different products or services‚ such as in furniture manufacturing‚ hospitals‚ and legal firms. Process costing is used where units of product are homogeneous‚ such as in flour milling or cement production. The purpose of a job order cost accounting system is to assign and accumulate costs for each job‚ i.e
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BUS 503 Homework Fang Geng P5-47 The information supplied by the ABC project team is in columns A‚ B‚ C‚ D‚ F‚ G‚ I. Activity Activity Cost Pool Cost Driver Cost Divers Quantity Pool Rate Product Line Cost Driver Quantity for Product Line Activity Cost for Product Line Product Line Production Volume Activity Cost per Unit of Production Material 52‚500 Production 100 525.00 REG 40 21‚000 5‚000 4.20 Handing Runs ADV 40 21‚000 4‚000 5.25 GMT 20 10‚500 1‚‚000 10.50
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LIFE CYCLE COSTING Life cycle costing (LCC) is the process of collecting‚ interpreting and analyzing data and using quantitative tools and techniques to predict the future resources that will be required in any life cycle of a system of interest. LCC can also be defined as a technique to establish the total cost of ownership. It is a structured approach addresses all the elements of this cost and can used to produce a spend profile of a product over its life span. The result of LCC usually
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& Service costing Service Costing Unit costing is the method of costing used when the cost units are identical. Identical cost units should have identical costs and this concept of equality of costs is the basic feature of unit costing. It may be noted that process costs‚ output costing and service costing are the sub-divisions of unit costing method. Service Costing – Nature and Problem: Service or operating cost is the cost of providing services. Service costing is the term
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TARGET MARKETS Market Analysis Target Market - Your target customers are those who are most likely to buy from you. Target Marketing can– Help in Clearer understanding of markets needs‚ wants and desires More specific and effective use of marketing resources (e.g. budget‚ time expertise) More strategic approach Maximize profit. Importance Steps of Market Analysis: Market Segmentation Market Size Market Dynamics Competitors Historical Background Emerging Trends Market
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TARGET CORPORATION Introduction The Target Bulls-eye logo has become instantly recognizable and synonymous with high quality and style at affordable prices. From its origins in 1902 as The Dayton Dry Goods Company in Minneapolis‚ Minnesota to the opening of the first Target store in 1962 in Roseville‚ Minnesota‚ Target Corporation has grown into one of top five retailers in the United States today with over 1‚600 stores and 350‚000 employees. Total revenues and net earnings for 2008 reached
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......................... 12 Chapter 4 Consumption-Savings Decisions and State Pricing...................................................... 17 Chapter 5 A Multi period Discrete-Time Model of Consumption and Portfolio Choice............... 24 Chapt~ 6Multi~riod Market .EQ.t.JilibriliDl .................................................................................. 33 Chapta-- ?Basics of Derivative Pricing ...............................................................................
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[pic] Which Customers Are Worth Keeping and Which Ones Aren’t? Managerial Uses of CLV Roy Cardiff runs a mail-order business that tracks sales to each customer. He recently decided to cut costs by curtailing catalogs to those customers who are least likely to buy from him in the future. His customers break down into three categories: those who made several small purchases throughout the past year; those who made a single purchase but for a much larger amount‚ and those who have had a long but
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INTRODUCTION Life cycle costing is one of the various techniques in strategic management. It is a procurement as well as production costing technique that considers all life cycle costs. Besides‚ it is also a tool to determine the most cost-effective option among different competing alternatives to do a project‚ when each is equally appropriate to be implemented on technical grounds.This report will discuss life cycle costing in the view of production costing technique. In manufacturing‚ the
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7: Pricing Contents A. Understanding Pricing 4 1. Internal and External Considerations Affecting Price Decisions 5 1.1. Internal factors 5 1.2. External Factors 9 2. Setting The Price 10 B. Introduction to Apple 13 1. Product 14 2. Promotion 15 3. Place 16 4. Price 17 C. IPHONE 19 1. Introduction to iPhone 19 1.1 Main Features 19 1.2 Market share 20 2. Pricing Strategy of Apple’s IPhone 21 2.1 High Reference Pricing 21 2.2 Penetration pricing 22
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