Chapter 5: Activity-Based Costing MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. Consider the following statements regarding traditional costing systems: I.Overhead costs are applied to products on the basis of volume-related measures. II.All manufacturing costs are easily traceable to the goods produced. III.Traditional costing systems tend to distort unit manufacturing costs when numerous goods are made that have widely varying production requirements. Which of the above statements is (are) true? A. I only. B. II
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Activity-Based Costing ABC Company produces two products: Product A and Product B. Recently appointed management decided to change from a unit-based‚ traditional costing system to an activity-based costing system. The following data have been gathered‚ to assess the effect of the change: Product type Quantity Prime Costs Machine Hours Material Moves Setups Product A 60‚000 €150‚000 3‚500 6‚800 800 Product B 15‚000 € 30‚000 2‚750 1‚200 450 Expenditures (€) €180‚000 €120‚000
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MARGINAL COSTING Introduction Even a school-going student knows that profit is a balancing figure of sales over costs‚ i.e. Sales - Cost = Profit. This knowledge is not sufficient for management for discharging the functions of planning and control‚ etc. The cost is further divided according to its behavior‚ i.e.‚ fixed cost and variable cost. The age-old equation can be written as: Sales - Cost = Profit or Sales - (Fixed cost + Variable Cost) = Profit. The relevance of segregating costs
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Process costing Process costing is a system which mostly practices by a company whereby the manager of the company wants to know the cash flow from one department to another. Process costing give a clarify information to managers‚ therefore this activities is very important. Process costing is consisting of three ingredients which are direct materials‚ direct labor and manufacturing overhead. Direct material is the raw material which needs to produce a product‚ for example rubber for shoes‚
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Normal costing is used to value manufactured products with the actual materials costs‚ the actual direct labor costs‚ and manufacturing overhead based on a predetermined manufacturing overhead rate. These three costs are referred to as product costs and are used for the cost of goods sold and for inventory valuation. Standard costing values its manufactured products with a predetermined materials cost‚ a predetermined direct labor cost‚ and a predetermined manufacturing overhead cost. These standard
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Introduction of Standard costing 2. : CIMA { } 3. : Advantages of Standard costing 4. : Limitation of standard costing 5. : Types of standard costing 6. : Examples of standard costing 7. : Variance analysis 8. : Types of analysis 9. : Refferences 10. : Conclusion Standard Costing and Variance Analysis Introduction MEANING OF STANDARD COST AND STANDARD COSTING Standard Cost The
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Product Identification Costing Sheet I have a dish of grilled lamb chops with tomatoes and olives‚ honey lime carrots‚ and roasted red potatoes with garlic and rosemary. After costing out every item in the recipe I got a subtotal of $104.56. Once I introduced a Q-factor of 3% into the costing‚ I came up with a subtotal with Q-factor of $107.70. My yield of the dishes is 10 plates‚ so taking the subtotal with a Q-factor and dividing it by 10‚ makes it $10.77 per dish‚ then add in a dollar for extra
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International Business Project Report on Manufacturing & Costing of “Kurkure” Submitted By – Abhishek Puri (12020241108) Ankit Papriwal (12020241111) Ashwarya Jain (12020241048) Mukul Garga (12020241148) Tanay Tejasvi (12020241070) Kurkure is the brand of PepsiCo under its Frito-Lay Indian division. The product is available in different exciting and tasty flavors. February 25‚ 2013 PROJECT REPORT ON MANUFACTURING & COSTING OF “KURKURE” “PepsiCo- The Market Leader PepsiCo is a global
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EXERCISE 3–1: Process Costing and Job-Order Costing [LO1] Which method of determining product costs‚ job-order costing or process costing‚ would be more appropriate in each of the following situations? * a. An Elmer’s glue factory. * b. A textbook publisher such as McGraw-Hill. * c. An Exxon oil refinery. * d. A facility that makes Minute Maid frozen orange juice. * e. A Scott paper mill. * f. A custom home builder. * g. A shop that customizes vans. * h. A
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Wal-Mart – Competing in Global markets 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Company Profile Wal-Mart is a multinational company. Wal-Mart operates with 69 different names in 27 countries. Wal-Mart serves around 200 million people for a week. 2.2 million Employees work at Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart supplies products and services of several sectors such as retail‚ health‚ electronics and automobiles etc. Main motto of Wal-Mart is to provide the products at a cheaper price than its competitors. 1.2 Products
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