1. Convert prices to total return (% change in the price) = (Pt – Pt-1) / Pt-1 2. Remove outliers – sort data and remove anything +/- 20% 3. Calculate historical average and historical risk X-BAR = Σx/n Calculate the sum of the total return and divide by the number of observations • Variance = σ2 = Σ(x – x bar) 2 / (n-1) Fix X-BAR‚ double click to apply to all dates‚ get the sum‚ divide by (n-1) Risk = σ = √σ = SQRT(Variance) = standard deviation 4. Average Matrix Excel Options
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INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN Many companies wants to have a return on their investment in a few years and begin to evaluate their projects optimistically calculating an internal rate of real return not yielding results in the end. This does not end up being expected by the companies; According to the article the authors John C. Kelleher and Justin J. MacCormack . They suggest that there is a tendency to a risky behavior‚ Companies started to run the risk of creating unrealistic numbers for themselves
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A study of the organization’s objectives helps to understand how it is likely to respond to changes in its environment. It is often assumed that business organizations will always try to maximize their profits through a combination of maximizing revenue and minimizing costs. The profit maximization objectives must be qualified by a time dimension. A firm that pursuing a short-term profit-maximizing objective may act very differently to one that seeks to maximize long term profit. This may be reflected
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Target Case Study: SpotCare Table of Contents__________________________________ Target’s Current Situation: An Introduction …………………………………………………………………………….. 3 SWOT Analysis: Target Corporation ………………………………………………………………………………………... 4 Accessibility Trends: SpotCare® …………………………………………………………………………………………………..………… 6 Health Savings Passes and Their Benefits ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7 Medication Compounding: The Convenient Way Out ……………………………………………………………………………. 7 From On-Line
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Law of Diminishing Returns The Law of Diminishing Returns says that when some inputs are fixed in capacity in the short run‚ increasing the variable input working with the fixed inputs would first lead to increasing additional output per additional unit of variable input‚ but eventually decreasing additional output per additional unit of variable input after the optimal capacity of the fixed input has been exceeded. Let’s look at a simple short-run production process where there is a fixed input
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[pic] [pic] Ethan Cromartie Risk & Return Analysis BUS 505 Corporate Finance Certificate of Authorship: I certify that I am the author of this paper and that nay assistance received in its preparation is fully acknowledged and disclosed in the paper. I have also cited any source from which data‚ words‚ or ideas either quoted directly or paraphrased has been used. I also certify that this paper was prepared by me specifically for this course Ethan
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OPERATING RETURN ON ASSETS (OROA) Year | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | Public Bank Berhad | 1.96% | 2.01% | 1.84% | 2.09% | 2.08% | RHB Bank Berhad | 1.89% | 2.09% | 1.93% | 1.98% | 1.70% | Operating return on assets (OROA) ratio is measure of the return earn by a firm operations divided by total assets. The operating return on assets indicates how much will return earned by a firm operation for every RM1 of the total assets. Public Bank Berhad generated RM0.0196 of operating profit for
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Strategic Market Pricing and Smalls’ Premium Steakhouse By: Andrew Smalls Professor: Irene Zoppi MKT 402‚ Pricing Strategies February 1‚ 2015 Strategic Market Pricing and Smalls’ Premium Steakhouse A Premium Dining Experience If given the opportunity to open a restaurant‚ it would be an upscale restaurant catering people who the desire to have excellent food and a premium dining experience. I would name this establishment Smalls’ Premium Steakhouse. My name inspires the name of the restaurant and
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The annual reports of Wal-Mart and Target are provided free of charge via walmart.com and target.com. Upon inspection‚ the Wal-Mart and target reports include meaningful financial statements‚ including the Statement of Owners Equity‚ Income Statement‚ and Balance Sheet. These statements were obtained through 10-K statements available on walmart.com and target.com. In comparing the statements of these companies‚ Wal-Mart and Target both provide multi-step Statements of Operations‚ which include the
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family operated business‚ in 1962 The Dayton Company formed Target Corporation in 1962. The following paper will outline Target Corporation’s supply chain. The intricate relationship between the demand chain and supply chain will be analyzed. All information will be reviewed to determine if the supply chain is capable of meeting and maintaining supply chain expectations. Overview of Target’s Supply Chain “Our mission is to make Target your preferred shopping destination in all channels by delivering
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