between countries‚ since the 1990‚ globalization has become a reality and a key economic factor. The trade barriers has positive link with the poverty if trade barriers are high it will also raise the poverty level. Restriction in the shape of tariffs a developing country farmer must pay reducing the possibility of exporting to the developed countries because this trade will not remain viable where he will compete with the developed country farmer who are enjoying heavy government subsidy but he
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Now‚ what is globalisation? Globalisation is an ongoing process which eventually leads to integration of countries in the world as trade barriers are reduced. Globalisation essentially began with GATT‚ the global agreement on trade and tariffs. The first stage of GATT began in 1974 with the third and final stage being in 1994‚ when the WTO was formed. The aim of the WTO is to provide a level playing field with respect to trade across the globe so that businesses could trade freely across borders
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LAST week‚ Malaysia began talks with the United States to establish a free trade agreement (FTA) between the two countries‚ with the idea of boosting bilateral trade by rolling back or dismantling tariffs and non-tariff barriers. For most‚ this seems like too much information on a subject so arcane‚ complex and dry‚ especially with our attention consumed by the World Cup in Germany and political intrigues at home. For a long time‚ external trade has been a subject best left to the Government
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Table of content Executive summary 2 Memorandum 2 Question presented 2 Short Answer 2 Fact and issue 2 Discussion 3 Issue: 3 Rule 3 Analysis 3 Issue: 3 Rule 3 Analysis 3 Conclusion 5 Issue 5 Rule 5 Analysis 5 Conclusion 5 Issue 5 Rule 6 Analysis 6 Conclusion 7 Issue 7 Rules 7 Analysis 7 Conclusion 8 Issue 8 Rule 8 Analysis 8 Conclusion 9 Issue 9 Rule 9 Analysis 9 Conclusion 10 Recommendation 10 Word count: 2954 exclude table of
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HISTORY The WTO began life on 1 January 1995‚ but its trading system is half a century older. Since 1948‚ the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) had provided the rules for the system. (The second WTO ministerial meeting‚ held in Geneva in May 1998‚ included a celebration of the 50th anniversary of the system.) It did not take long for the General Agreement to give birth to an unofficial‚ de facto international organization‚ also known informally as GATT. Over the years GATT evolved through
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World War II including the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)‚ succeeded in 1995 by the World Trade Organization (WTO)‚ International Monetary Fund (IMF)‚ World Bank have played an important role in promoting free trade in place of protectionism. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was a multilateral agreement regulating international trade. According to its preamble‚ its purpose was the substantial reduction of tariffs and other trade barriers and the elimination of preferences
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more and more governments are refusing to protect their economies from foreign competition or influence through import tariffs and nontariff barriers such as import quotas‚ export restraints‚ and legal prohibitions. A number of international institutions established in the wake of World War II—including the World Bank‚ International Monetary Fund (IMF)‚ and General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)‚ succeeded in 1995 by the World Trade Organization (WTO)—have played an 66 important role in promoting
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World Trade Organisation and Major Agreements GATT – General Agreement for Trade and Tariff‚ which is considered as the first step towards the formation of a common platform for international trade‚ came into existence with effect from 1st Jan 1948‚ and remained till December 1994. In 1994‚ at Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations‚ it was decided to set up a permanent institution for looking after the promotion of free and fair trade amongst nations. Consequence to this decision‚ the GATT was transformed
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Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Industry By Sarker Imran‚ RRU‚ BC‚ Canada | | There are several sectors on which Bangladesh can be proud of and undoubtedly the pharmaceutical sector is one of these sectors‚ rather it is the sector‚ which is the second-largest contributor to the government exchequer. There are about 231 companies in this sector and the approximate total market size is about Taka 76‚500 million per year of which about 97% of the total requirement of medicines is created by the
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World War‚ many countries got down together to work on ways and means to promote international trade. The result was signing of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) by 23 countries in 1947. India was one of the founder members of GATT. GATT was created to reduce global depression and to liberalise and regulate the world trade by reducing tariff barriers. GATT has been replaced by WTO in 1995. WTO is wider in scope as it regulates world trade in goods‚ as well as in services intellectual property
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