To run a business needs cash. Cash Budget is a record of cash transactions that comes in and out of the business for a specific period of time. This helps in assessing the entity’s financial health whether there are sufficient cash for operations or too much cash are used. It also serves as a purpose of decision making on what amount of money can be granted to a creditor to avoid any liquidity in the business. Cash budget only records strictly cash movements. For example‚ Depreciation is not
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Quality Cost 1 Quality is defined from the customer´s point of view l Performance l Performance or the primary operating characteristics of a product or service. Example: For a car‚ it is speed‚ handling‚ and acceleration. For a restaurant‚ it is good food. l Features l Features or the secondary characteristics of a product or service. Example: For a TV‚ it is an automatic tuner. For a restaurant‚ it is linen table cloths and napkins . l Reliability l Reliability
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Cost Control and Cost Reduction A business enterprise must survive‚ grow‚ and prosper. Cost Control and Cost Reduction are activities necessary for ensuring that these objectives are fulfilled. With the liberalization of the Indian Economy and Globalization‚ there is now a cut throat competition from various concerns of the world. As a result there is now a race to secure a place for survival. This has increased the importance of cost control and Cost Reduction. Cost Control “Cost control
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Choosing the Optimal Capital Budget Finance theory says to accept all positive NPV projects. Two problems can occur when there is not enough internally generated cash to fund all positive NPV projects: Increasing Marginal Cost of Capital Externally raised capital can have large flotation costs‚ which increase the cost of capital. Investors often perceive large capital budgets as being risky‚ which drives up the cost of capital. (More...) An increasing marginal cost of capital. Capital rationing
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My plan to balance the budget was to lower spending on defense‚ cut programs that I felt were unnecessary or wasteful and raise taxes on non-green industries. I did this while protecting science and education because the only way to keep the next generation out of poverty is to give them the knowledge they need to succeed. I managed to delay the budget bust from 2031 to 2035 and lowered the national debt from $16.5 trillion to $13.1 trillion. I also shrank government by about two percentage points
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Question 1 A patent entitles the inventor of a new product to prevent others from selling‚ manufacturing‚ making‚ marketing or importing the patented product for a limited period of time. This can provide the patent holder with a monopoly position in the market for that product‚ which allows them to charge a higher price and achieve their expected returns (both tangible and intangible). Pharmaceutical companies used this strategy to maintain their market competitiveness and guarantee the returns
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and/or costs. Usually‚ it may be possible to accelerate the process by reducing the activity durations. The activity durations can be reduced by dedicating extra resources. These resources can be human‚ tool‚ machine‚ alternative processing options‚ like the subcontracting. An increase in resource consumption naturally increases the cost and decreases the time. According to the resource consumption levels‚ the alternatives can be defined. Each alternative defines its own cost and
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Illinois State government. The schools are being forced to make budget cuts. The teachers at the schools are being forced to take furlough days‚ which are day they have take off with out a pay. The cause of all of these actions is due to the major debt the State of Illinois is in. The money the state should be paying the universities‚ the state is using it on other items. University of Illinois is one of the schools that has to take budget cuts. This is unfair to the University of Illinois because the
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BALANCING THE NATIONL BUDGET (Budget Hero) The simulation used for this project was American Public Media’s Budget Hero. The following nine pieces of the U.S. national budget were available for manipulation: • Defense & Diplomacy • Schools & Kids • Science & Nature • Housing & Living • Miscellaneous • Infrastructure • Health Care • Social Security • Taxes The goal was to implement a mix of financial decisions‚ represented as “cards‚” from each of the nine categories‚ in an effort
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successful cost reduction programmes In the current economic climate‚ most organisations must face up to a prolonged period of extreme competition and funding restrictions. This is particularly the case if the past few years have been focused on growth‚ service improvement or reorganisation (i.e. cost efficiency has not been a recent priority). Such pressures require an approach that reduces costs in a strategic‚ disciplined‚ and sustainable manner - delivered at pace. In our view serious cost reduction
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