him. GST is charged on the value or selling price of the products. The amount of GST incurred on input (input tax) can be deducted from the amount of GST charged (output tax) by the registered person. If the amount of output tax is more than the input tax in the relevant taxable period‚ the difference shall be remitted to the Government. However‚ if the input tax is more than the output tax‚ the difference will be refunded by the Government. STANDARD-RATED SUPPLIES Standard-rated supplies are
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►Progressive/graduated tax Generally‚ rates increase as income increases ►Federal income taxes ►FORMULA: ►Income (very broadly inclusive) ►LESS: Exclusions (income not subject to taxation) ►EQUALS Gross income ►LESS: Deductions for adjusted gross income ►EQUALS Adjusted gross income ►LESS: Greater of itemized deductions or standard deduction ►LESS: Personal exemptions ►EQUALS Taxable income ►MULTIPLIED BY: Tax rate ►EQUALS Tax owed ►LESS: Tax credits ►LESS: Tax prepayments/withholdings
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behind tax breaks? Currently‚ class warfare has being wage against the wealthy and middle classes. Tax breaks are not for all classes. The elimination of tax breaks could help settle the conspiracy issues of class warfare. Everyone wants to live a good life and have equal opportunities and furthermore‚ we all know that is not new in our society. In our society today‚ arguments are still going on between Democrats and Republicans about the elimination of tax breaks. And the dispute of tax breaks is
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The Sin Tax Bill (Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago) The Philippines has scandalously low taxes on two commodities that have been proven killers of individuals‚ destroyers of families and threats to national economic security: cigarette and spirits. At present‚ 25 million Filipino youth who are 18 years old are smokers. If they continue to smoke‚ half of them will die. Santiago is the principal author of Senate Bill No. 3249‚ “An Act restructuring the excise taxes on alcohol and tobacco products
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Coupe The Effects of Tax Reform on Charitable Contributions By: Gerald E. Austen‚ James M. Cilke and William C. Randolph In this paper Austen‚ Cilke‚ and Randolph surveyed the effects of tax reform by examining charitable contributions from 1979 through 1990. This was examined following several changes to charitable giving within the tax code. These changes were predicted to result in a 15% decrease in charitable giving (267). The first change came from “The Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 (ERTA)
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The carbon tax could positively influence our society environmentally to further strengthen our future. It encourages alternatives such as public transit‚ carpooling and even biking due to the elevated gas prices. The tax will also intend for households to not take their electricity for granted and utilize it as a scarce resource. “It increases social efficiency by making people aware of the full social cost” (Pettinger Paragraph 9). This relates back to the Paris Agreement which was signed by the
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1. What is a progressive tax system? How does it differ from a regressive tax system? A progressive tax system is people who get paid more have to pay more money on their income taxes than someone who makes less money. These differ because a progressive tax system is when someone who makes more money has to pay mire and their taxes than someone who makes less n=money and a regressive tax system is when everybody has to pay the same amount whether or not you get paid more or less. 2. What is gross
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Tax Law and Accounting Sue Abraham University of Phoenix Tax Law and Accounting The word "tax" did not become a household name until the late 1800 ’s when congress created the nation ’s first income tax law. Prior to this law the government used tariff ’s and imported goods to help support the economy. However‚ in order to bring in more revenue to help cover the costs of the civil war the government had to make necessary reforms and re-establish tax law. The Revenue Act of 1862 (July 1‚
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Tax structure of Pakistan TAX: To tax (from the Latin taxo; "I estimate") is to impose a financial charge or other levy upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state such that failure to pay is punishable by law. Some commentators have argued that "a direct tax is one that cannot be shifted by the taxpayer to someone else‚ whereas an indirect tax can be”. A income tax is a tax levied on the income of individuals or businesses (corporations
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RATIONALE FOR STATE INTERVENTION AND PUBLIC POLICIES “Tobacco is the only industry that produces products to make huge profits and at the same time damage the health and kill their consumers.” - Margaret Chan‚ n.d. The controversial Sin Tax Bill was approved and became a law when the Philippine President‚ Benigno S. Aquino III signed the Republic Act No. 10351 on December 19‚ 2012 after the long sixteen (16) years hot debate in the Legislative branch of the Philippines. This issue has been
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