taken by the beneficiaries. In the tax of tax fraud the bond referred to here are actually non-existent and are never enforceable in the tax authorities decide to exercise the right to take the bond such as failure to pay an installment on a tax deficiency or tax return. Another criminal offense is the declaration that there are already permits that the taxpayer has procured from the local government and the cost of such permits is deducted in the income tax return as an
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TAX STRUCTURE IN INDIA Introduction: India has a well-developed tax structure with clearly demarcated authority between Central and State Governments and local bodies. Central Government levies taxes on income (except tax on agricultural income‚ which the State Governments can levy)‚ customs duties‚ central excise and service tax. The Tax Structure in India is quite strong and follows the financial year. The taxation under the tax structure in India is applicable for any kind of income pertaining
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Avoiding Documentary Credit Problems 1. Sending the buyer a letter of credit proforma To avoid problems and delays in payment‚ it is recommended that the exporter convey in writing some guidelines to the buyer as to what terms the credit should contain‚ the complete name and address of the bank to which the letter of credit should advised by the opening bank‚ and details of shipment terms. If these are spelled out in advance of the issuance of the credit than costly amendments may not be required
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tighter credit and consumers become more careful in spending money; more people prefer to pay with debit cards nowadays. According to the Nilson Report‚ Americans made 28.4 and 21 billion purchases respectively using debit and credit card in 2008. In 2009‚ the total credit card purchase transactions went down 4 percent; it was recorded as $20.2 billion. However‚ the total debit and prepaid card transactions in U.S. was $36.2 billion‚ an increase of 8 percent. (http://www.creditcards.com/credit-card
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Use and Abuse of Credit The use of credit cards is much more dangerous than use of checks or cash. Paying with cash is very easy; for knowing how much money is available and how much can be spent makes it very hard to get into debt. When paying with a check the process is a bit trickier; the exact balance has to be kept on the account at all time. Knowing what this balance is and continuously replenishing it can be quite hard. Nevertheless‚ even with a check consumers cannot get into a lot of trouble
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Protection 3. Credit History 4. Card Benefits 5. Tracking expenses 6. Fraudulent Purchases Now I will provide a detailed explanation of what each is and why it is beneficial. 1. Floating‚ you’re probably imagining something floating in the air; however this isn’t what this term means. Have you ever heard "0.0% APY for 12 months"? This means that if I purchase an item‚ I don���‚��„�t have any interest on the purchase for a whole year. Disciplined people with good credit scores can
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CREDIT CARD FRAUD AND THE LAW By A.L.R. JOSEPH SUBJECT: Banking‚ Criminal Law Malaysia [1993] 2 CLJ xii (Apr) Introduction To most consumers‚ credit cards are pieces of plastic - issued to them by their bank or retail shop which allow payment for goods or services - which give them prestige and flexibility. Further‚ they also provide a convenient avenue of obtaining on-the-spot cash. The credit card is a phenomenally successful development of modern banking and retailing based on technological
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Credit card also referred as plastic money. It is a card provides by bank to user in respect of his bank account or even with out bank account in that bank but against his income amount which he have through his job or business or even his cultivated land. There are two types of card‚ Credit card and debit card. Credit card is interest base and has certain amount of money which that particular bank pays against you and you will have to pay it back to the bank with interest. Debit card is different
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A value added tax (VAT) is a form of consumption tax. From the perspective of the buyer‚ it is a tax on the purchase price. From that of the seller‚ it is a tax only on the value added to a product‚ material‚ or service‚ from an accounting point of view‚ by this stage of its manufacture or distribution. The purpose of VAT is to generate tax revenues to the government similar to the corporate income tax or the personal income tax. Who Are Required To File VAT Returns • Any person or entity who
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UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN T HE ROLE OF LETTERS OF CREDIT IN P AYMENT T RANSACTIONS Ronald J. Mann UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN LAW SCHOOL PAPER #00-002 This paper can be downloaded without charge at: The Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection: http://papers.ssrn.com/paper.taf?abstract_id=214633 MLR R EVISED G ALLEYS1.DOC 05/03/00 12:36 PM THE ROLE OF LETTERS OF CREDIT IN PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS Ronald J. Mann* TABLE OF C ONTENTS I. THE BASIC L ETTER - OF-C REDIT TRANSACTION
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