Professional and Business Income In this article we will discuss about Professional and Business Income and as interpreted by the Indian Tax Department. We will understand what the Professional and Business income means by definition‚ identify key differences between the two and how each are interpreted by the Indian Tax Department. What is Business and Professional Income? A business income is earned from trade‚ commerce‚ manufacture or earnings gained from invested capital on properties
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DQ 1 Why is tax minimization different from efficient tax planning? Effective tax planning involves considering the role of taxes when implementing the decision rule of maximizing after-tax returns. Tax-minimization does not aim to maximize after-tax returns‚ so it may be undesirable. Tax minimization can introduce significant costs along nontax dimensions. Tax minimization may not consider risks and costs‚ so may not catch the some profitable chances. But‚ effective tax planning always consider
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February 7‚ 2012 TAX FILE MEMORANDUM TO: Professor FROM: Student SUBJECT: Murray Taxpayer Issues Regarding Damage Award Facts: Murray Taxpayer was previously employed by a company who was illegally dumping chemicals into a river. Murray had knowledge concerning these illegal activities of his employer and made an ethical decision to report this to the Environmental Protection Agency. Upon inspection‚ the Environmental Protection Agency determined that Murrays employer was in fact illegally
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ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX The alternative minimum tax (AMT) is an income tax imposed by the United States federal government on individuals‚ corporations‚ estates and trusts. AMT is imposed at a nearly flat rate on the adjusted amount of taxable income above a certain threshold (also known as exemption). Note that this exemption is substantially higher than the exemption from regular income tax. Regular income tax is adjusted for
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TOPIC:- GOODS AND SERVICE TAX ---AN EFFORT TO REDUCE DISPARITY SUBMITTED TO MR.VISHVAS CHAKRANARAYAN. SUBMITTEDBY SABA MASOD ROLL NO:- B43 SECTION:- SM1001
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TITLE PAGE INCOME TAX Assessment - Report writing NAME: xxxx xxxx STUDENT NUMBER: xxxxxx HND Accounting TUTOR: xxxx xxxx DATE: April 2012 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. I would like to thank my tutor‚ xxxx xxxx for the valuable advice and support given to me to enable me to write my report. INTRODUCTION. The purpose of this report is to fully evaluate Katy’s situation by providing detailed information about the different issues regarding employment and self-employment to enable her to determine
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The estate tax in the United States is the tax made upon transfer of the taxable property of a deceased. It is also called inheritance tax. Such estate may include property inherited via a will‚ life insurance benefits to beneficiaries‚ securities‚ trusts‚ annuities‚ corporate or business interests and other assets. It consists of an accounting of all assets and its interests at the time of a person’s death. HISTORICAL OVERVIEW For the past 90 years throughout the history of America‚ the federal
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the AVI-YONAHFINAL.DOC FEBRUARY 26‚ 2002 2/26/02 5:38 PM Book Review Why Tax the Rich? Efficiency‚ Equity‚ and Progressive Taxation Reuven S. Avi-Yonah† Does Atlas Shrug? The Economic Consequences of Taxing the Rich. Edited by Joel B. Slemrod.∗ Cambridge: Harvard University Press‚ 2000. Pp. 524. $57.95. In Greek mythology‚ Atlas was a giant who carried the world on his shoulders. In Ayn Rand’s 1957 novel Atlas Shrugged‚ Atlas represents the “ prime movers” —the talented few who bear
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Upon completion of this subject‚ students will have: a basic overview of the overall Australian tax system and the policy influences behind its design; some recognition of the tax systems of other jurisdictions and their similarities or differences to Australia; a working knowledge of the administrative aspects of the Australian tax system; an appreciation of the tax issues that arise in an international context‚ particularly with regard to the fundamental concepts of residence and source;
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CHAPTER II ESTATE AND DONOR’S TAXES* A. ESTATE TAX 1. Taxpayer and Tax Base The estate tax is imposed on the transfer of the decedent’s estate to his lawful heirs and beneficiaries based on the fair market value of the net estate at the time of the decedent’s death. It is not a tax on property. It is a tax imposed on the privilege of transmitting property upon the death of the owner. The Estate Tax is based on the laws in force at the time of death notwithstanding the postponement of the actual
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