TAXATION LAW & PRACTICE EXAM NOTES 2011 |PAGE INDEX | |Income |- Source |Page 3 | | |- Residency |Page 4 | | |- Dual Residents
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NOTES IN TAXATION Taxation- process or means by which the sovereign‚ through its lawmaking body‚ raises income to defray necessary expenses of the government; power of the State‚ inherent in sovereignty -indispensable and inevitable price for civilized society‚ without taxes‚ government would be paralyzed. Taxes- lifeblood of the government and their prompt and certain availability are an imperious need. Objectives of Taxation: Shifting wealth from the rich to the poor Maintaining
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© 2012 Reed International Books Australia Pty Limited trading as LexisNexis. Ancillary for Understanding Taxation Law 2012 by Gilders‚ Taylor‚ Walpole‚ Burton and Ciro Understanding Taxation Law 2012 by Gilders‚ Taylor‚ Walpole‚ Burton‚ Ciro Suggested answers to Activities and Questions by Tony Ciro Chapter 10: Capital Allowances © 2012 Reed International Books Australia Pty Limited trading as LexisNexis Permission to download and make copies for classroom use is granted. Reproducing or distributing
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only used amongst others. Ie- adaptability‚ capability‚ type of work‚ sickness‚ performance‚ appraisals‚ qualifications‚ skills‚ disciplinary record. Volunteer redundancy- Be careful what you ask for! Obliged to consultation‚ don’t have to agree. Case law suggests three stage test: was the employee dismissed? if so‚ had the employer’s requirement for employees to carry out work of a particular kind ceased or diminished‚ or was it expected to cease or diminish? if yes‚ was the dismissal caused wholly
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TAXATION LAW: A CASE STUDY ON FCT VS. CITYLINK MELBOURNE LTD [2006] HCA 35 [Name] [Instructor/Tutor] [Course/Subject] [Institution/University] [Date] Q2: FCT vs. Citylink Melbourne Ltd [2006] HCA 35 The case in FCT v Citylink Melbourne Ltd [2006] is build on the law regarding general business income deductions under the Australian taxation law which is based on the Income Tax Assessment Act. The law involved a case between the Federal Commissioner of Taxation and Citylink Melbourne
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SOUTH WALES AUSTRALIAN SCHOOL OF BUSINESS SCHOOL OF TAXATION & BUSINESS LAW TABL 5551 - TAXATION LAW SAMPLE CLASS TEST QUESTIONS 2013-14 Summer Semester Note: You must bring this document to Seminar 8 This document contains copyright material. The document was written by Dale Boccabella with contributions from Tom O’Sullivan‚ in the School of Taxation & Business Law for the private use of students undertaking the Taxation Law course at UNSW. No other use should be made of the information
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4 PRINCIPLES OF TAX INTRODUCTION TO TAX LAW A. Origins of Taxation - Taxation is not a modern concept‚ and dates back to the Roman Empire: ▪ Emperor Caligula set a disturbing trend as a tax collector by imposing taxes on food‚ court proceedings‚ wages of porters‚ prostitutes and even marriage. - 1770’s ( Pitt and Lord North believed that newspapers were luxury items and constituted appropriate fiscal targets. A stamp duty was placed on newspapers‚ which was later increased to
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Taxation law notes – Winson Edition 2010 Income from business The main issues that arise from income from business: 1. Is a business being carried on? Ferguson v FCT FCT v Walker Ruling TR 97/11 Ruling TR 2007/8 1.1 hobby or business - Evans v FCT—gambling - FCT v Stone—sportman and sponsorship 1.2 Share trading - Shields v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation 2. Is income or capital nature? 2.1 scope of business - Californian Copper Syndicate v Harris - Western Goldmines (NL) v DCL (WA) -
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COMMERICAL LAW EXAM Agency Definition Agency may be defined as a relationship between the principal (P) and the agent (A) whereby A has the authority to create a legal relationship between P and the third party (T). The purpose of agency is that two people can enter a valid contract with one another without having to deal with each other personally. Instead‚ the contract or other transaction is brought about through A who when dealing with T acts or purports to act‚ on behalf of P. Authority
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MEDICAL LAW NOTES Semester 1 2011 Compiled by Gabe and Will Contents Topic 1: Contract‚ Battery & Negligence In order to place medical law in its context‚ each of the potential actions for redress will be explored. Contract – Medicine as trade Existence of contract A contract is an agreement between two (or more) parties 3 elements required for a contract to exist Offer and acceptance (also called agreement) Consideration Intention to create legal relations In the context of a
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