Partnership Law So many of you mentioned‚ in your introduction‚ wanting to or having your own business. The question not only becomes what do you want to do in your business‚ but what kind of business are you going to develop? What kind of business you own will affect: Taxes Employment issues Liability issues How the business can be sold Involvement with the state Knowledge needed of local and state laws Need for an accountant and/or attorney Make sure you review Chapter 37 in
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to Cth law | * Changed approach * Ordinary and natural meaning * Full effect * Abolished doctrine of reserved powers | s51(xxxv)Characterisation(re 51(35))- arbitration power | 2 | Melbourne | An important case in Australian constitutional law. It stands for the proposition that there are limits on the scope of express Commonwealth legislative powers which can be implied from the federal character of the Constitution.This concerned a situation where the Commonwealth passed a law that sought
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Math Exam Notes Unit 1 The Method of Substitution -Solving a linear system by substituting for one variable from one equation into the other equation -To solve a linear system by substitution: Step 1: Solve one of the equations for one variable in terms of the other variable Step 2: Substitute the expression from step 1 into the other equation and solve for the remaining variable Step 3: Substitute back into one of the original equations to find the value of the other variable Step
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taxes b) Right to Inherit and Right to Convey i) right to inherit recognized before right to devise ii) laws regarding wills and such are totally creatures of local law iii) idea of letting property go to children has strong base in ideas of self preservation and preservation of your offspring iv) Irving Trust Co. v. Day- Supreme said that states controlled laws of inheritance and could do with them what they wanted v) more property in US passes by types of inter vivos transfers
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Contract = an agreement between two or more persons which will be enforced by a court of law *Action for breach of contract is part of common (judge-made) law *Essence of contract law is to protect the bargain bw 2 parties *Must not engage in conduct that is misleading‚ unconscionable and unfair. 1. Formal contracts Contracts of record (court records) Contracts under seal (ie deeds‚ gratuitous comments) 2. Simple contracts In writing Evidenced in writing No requirements SIMPLE ROADMAP Intention
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lobbyists do this by educating the government about issues that their members are interested in. When the laws pass the lobbyists then educate their constituents on the issues that are passed. Although many members of the public believe that lobbyists bribe congressmen for votes‚ they are more involved in the information aspect of the policy making process. The passing of information to the law makers is the most important and time consuming part of the job. Lobbyists want the correct information given
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among the question faced by nations is how to tax it. As the internet crosses the boundaries the main challenges are how can the basic requirements of physical presence and substantial nexus criteria of taxation can be met. The article tries to analyse the key issues in the area of e-commerce taxation. Article alarms the nation that if it is left untaxed it will give rise to a parallet economy. Every industry contributes to the nations economic growth. The communications industry has become very significant
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MURDER !! DEFINITION The classic definition of murder is that of Sir Edward Coke (Institutes of the Laws of England‚ 1797): "Murder is when a man of sound memory‚ and of the age of discretion‚ unlawfully killeth within any country of the realm any reasonable creature in rerum natura under the King’s peace‚ with malice aforethought‚ either expressed by the party or implied by law‚ so as the party wounded‚ or hurt‚ etc. die of the wound or hurt‚ etc. within a year and a day after the same." For
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All directors and officers of a corporation are bound by a number of general law and statutory duties. All directors owe the company equitable duties of loyalty and good faith Act in good faith in the interests of the company Act for a proper purpose Avoid conflicts of interest Retain discretion. s185 – provides that the duties imposed by the Corporations Act are additional to the duties imposed at the common law and in equity‚ rather than exclusive of them. Thus a director could be sued for
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Criminal Law 2 Homicide 1. Murder a. Actus i. Act or omission must have caused the death (s 18(1)(a) CA) b. Mens i. No punishment shall be incurred by person who kills by misfortune only (s 18(2)(b)) ii. Intention to kill or inflict GBH(s 18(1)(a)) 1. Requirement that D has actual awareness of consequences of actions (Aiton) 2. Subjective test: Conscious purpose‚ decision not desire (Hyam) 3. Foresight of certainty (Woollin) 4. Knowledge of chance of consequences fulfils malice requirement
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