Presumptive Taxation A presumptive or imputed tax is generally a proxy for the standard tax. It is applied when the tax base is too small or hard to verify‚ due to limited administrative resources‚ or improper accounting practices. According to a definition by Ahmed and Stern (1991)‚ “The term presumptive taxation covers a number of procedures under which the ‘desired’ base for taxation (direct or indirect) is not itself measured‚ but is inferred from some simple indicators which are more easily
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ECONOMIC REFORMERS Low Tax Generation And Pakistan’s Economy Group Members Haider Waseem Anwar Eamaan Azhar Arain Warda Zahid Adiya Farooq Muneeb Abbas introduction Pakistan is currently facing critical tax revenue generation issues. The low tax to GDP ratio has been a major problem that affects the overall economy of Pakistan. The current tax to GDP ratio is under 10 % according to the latest FBR report (Where developing countries have a tax to GDP ratio of around 20 %‚ and developed
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I. Introduction to the tax systemThe laws governing taxation in the Philippines are contained within the National Internal Revenue Code. This code underwent substantial revision with passage of the Tax Reform Act of 1997. This law took effect on January 1‚ 1998.Taxation is administered through the Bureau of Internal Revenue which comes under the Department of Finance. The chief executive of the Bureau of Internal Revenue is the Commissioner who has exclusive and original
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------------------------------------------------- TAXATION August 2011 Multiple Choice. Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following is not subject to tax as a corporation? (A) Business partnerships. (B) Insurance companies. (C) Joint stock companies. (D) General professional partnership. 2. A partnership formed by persons for the sole purpose of exercising their common
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TAXATION LAW: A CASE STUDY ON FCT VS. CITYLINK MELBOURNE LTD [2006] HCA 35 [Name] [Instructor/Tutor] [Course/Subject] [Institution/University] [Date] Q2: FCT vs. Citylink Melbourne Ltd [2006] HCA 35 The case in FCT v Citylink Melbourne Ltd [2006] is build on the law regarding general business income deductions under the Australian taxation law which is based on the Income Tax Assessment Act. The law involved a case between the Federal Commissioner of Taxation and Citylink Melbourne
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The significance of taxation. Today‚ the tax subsidy is major feature of the U.S. health care market. Results suggest that the tax subsidy increased the growth of group insurance‚ particularly among union members and employed persons. This is a critical effect because group insurance is not only less expensive than individual insurance‚ but it is also easier to obtain‚ and households with access to group health insurance are far more likely to purchase health insurance coverage than those without
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w 页码，1/2(W) Taxation of Individuals and Business Entities 2011‚ eBook - 1st 2/e Content Chapter1: An Introduction to Tax Who Cares About Taxes and Why? LO1 A clear understanding of the role of taxes in everyday decisions will help you make an informed decision about the value of studying taxation or pursuing a career in taxation. One view of taxation is that it represents an inconvenience every April 15th (the annual due date for filing federal individual tax returns without extensions)
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UNIVERSITY OF HERTFORDSHIRE Academic Year: 2011-12 Semester: A Business School Department of Accounting‚ Finance and Economics ACC/AIFS/BA/AF/JH 6BUS0332 Management Decision Making Duration of Exam: 2 hours THE FOLLOWING ARE PROVIDED FOR THIS EXAMINATION: One Answer book Graph Paper PV Table INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES: This paper consists of SIX questions out of which you are required to answer TWO questions in Section A and TWO questions in
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Sta. Maria‚ Oel Angel BSBA – Marketing III February 15‚ 2014 Law in Income Taxation Mrs. Gosom Business Income Tax – A tax that governments impose on financial income generated by all entities within their jurisdiction. By law‚ businesses and individuals must file an income tax return every year to determine whether they owe any taxes or are eligible for a tax refund. Income tax is a key source of funds that the government uses to fund its activities and serve the public.
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the colonists feared tyranny and believed that having the power vested in one ruler is not such a good form of government. Thus‚ the Framers formed their first ever constitution—the Articles of Confederation. However‚ the Articles proved to be very weak because it did not have a strong central government. It did not have a tax base‚ a judiciary‚ and executive branch. In order to fix the problems under the Articles‚ specifically the dilemma regarding representation‚ taxation‚ and slavery issue within
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