PUBLIC FINANCE AND TAXATION BY CHILESHE M. PATRICK INTRODUCTION There are varying definitions of what public sector economics is and what topics it covers. In a layman’s language Public economics is the application of economics to the activities undertaken by the state. Black et al. defines public sector economics as “the field of economics which studies the nature‚ principles‚ and economic consequences of government expenditure‚ taxation‚ financing and the regulatory actions undertaken in
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Taxation Task one (A)(i) Mice Ltd property business profit for the year 31 March 2010 is £20‚550 Period ended Year ended Year ended 31 March 31 March 31 March 2007 2008 2009 £ £ £ Trading profit 83‚200 24‚700 51‚200 Property business profit 2‚800 7‚100 12‚200 Gift aid donations (1‚000) (1‚500) – (ii) The company profits at the period 31march 2007 is £65‚000. Also the company profits at 31 March 2008‚ is £24800 for nine month with
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Parliamentary Taxation prompted rebellion in the colonies because England was deciding what taxes the colonies will pay to them‚ without talking to the colonies and knowing what the colonies made or how much they could afford. Restriction of civil liberties was a problem because England would not allow the colonies to appoint a governor for themselves out of the colony citizens. British Military measures became a problem because they started enforcing English law on the colonies by using the military
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TRANSFER AND BUSINESS TAXATION Ballada & Ballada Presented by ATTY DON ADA DUPIO 1. INTRODUCTION MODES OF ACQUIRING OWNERSHIP 1. Occupation – the property seized is without a known owner. 2. Intellectual Creation – the composer owns his musical creation while the author owns his literary‚ legal‚ historical‚ scientific or other works. 3. Donation – an act of liberality whereby a person disposes gratuitously of a thing or right in favor of another‚ who accepts it. 4. Succession – the property
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` DEDUCTIONS GENERAL DEDUCTIONS s.8-1 -incurred in gaining or producing assessable income -necessarily incurred in carrying on a business Exclusions: - capital expense - private or domestic expenses - expenses incurred in producing exempt income - expenses which are specifically disallowed under the Act Others 1. Clothing and uniforms - protective‚ occupation specific uniforms‚ compulsory uniforms and embossed uniform 2. Home office
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Principles of Taxation Law 2013 Answers to Questions CHAPTER 7 – FRINGE BENEFITS TAX Question 7.1 Determine whether the following benefits are fringe benefits or exempt fringe benefits and‚ where applicable‚ the relevant category of fringe benefit. Provide reasons for your answer: (a) Payment to employee for the estimated cost of the employee’s home phone bill as the employee sometimes has to use the home phone for work purposes. (b) Provision of accommodation at the family home
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and British had about taxation and representation. First‚ I will explain what specific rights belong to the colonists. Second‚ I will discuss the relationship the colonies had with Great Britain. Third‚ I will talk about the rights and authority that Great Britain had over the colonies and describe how the Americans viewed the relationship between the colonies and Great Britain. I will discuss the similarities and differences the Americans and British had regarding taxation and representation.
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usually springs to mind are images of infrastructures‚ businesses and projects beneficial to the general welfare of the people‚ or more negatively‚ the idea of corruption and dirty tricks especially nowadays when numerous issues are colouring the taxation system of the country. With these‚ today‚ its importance seems to be overlooked and is viewed more negatively as a burden to the people. Currently‚ the individual income tax rate in the Philippines stands at 32 percent‚ which is third highest in
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Termination and Retirement 1. Superannuation (LUMP 2. Superannuation (INCOME STREAM 3. Employment Termination Payments Unused sick leave‚ excess over tax-free redundancy‚ “golden hand shakes”‚ severance pay Cn’t be rolled over to a super fund 4. Unused Leave Payments 5. Redundancy Tax free amount=$8806+[$4404x year of completed service] [s83-175] Excess amount taxed as ETP Small Business Concessions & Depreciating Assets N.B. 1.Identical materials or substantially
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the revolutionary slogan ‘no taxation without representation’. How did that express the core values of the new American political culture? Under American Revolution we understand politic developments in British colonies in North America in 1775-1783‚ which ended up creating the United States. They were caused by the unwillingness of the colonies to obey to the interests of the metropolis. The slogan that best expressed the cause of the revolution was ‘No taxation without representation’. It was
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