Introduction Double taxation arises when an individual or business acquiring income in a foreign country is required to pay taxes on that income in both the foreign country as well as the country of origin. For example‚ an American company operating in a developing country‚ in the absence of a tax treaty between the two countries may have to pay a withholding tax to the government of the developing country‚ as well as corporation tax to the United States government (Howard‚ 2001‚ p. 259). The
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Rudiment Principles in The Theory of Tax Dr. Jack Itzhak Barsheshet‚ Ph.D. Table of Contents Chapter One – Introduction 1. Preface 4 2. Jurisdiction to impose Tax 6 The Social Treaty and the Origin of Taxing 6 Historical Development 7 The Purpose of Tax 8 "Normative Tax Structure" and "Tax Expenditures" 8 Taxing and Justice 10 Distribution of Tax Burden 13 Does tax breaches Fundamental Rights? 16 Chapter Two – Postulates 3. Terms 20
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8/3/2011 The Economics of Taxation Lecture 11: Taxation and Business Valuation: FTE approach International Accounting International Accounting and Taxation Master of Science (MSc) University of Liechtenstein‚ Vaduz Dr. Tanja Kirn D T j Ki Chair for Tax Management and the Laws of International and Liechtenstein Taxation Institute for Financial Services University of Liechtenstein‚ Vaduz The Economics of Taxation Taxation and Business Valuation: FTE approach Exercise Suppose Lucent Technologies has an equity cost of capital of 10%
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of taxation in the transformation of the Japanese Economy Introduction Before the Meiji restoration under the feudal Tokugawa Shogunate‚ taxation was mainly a tool for warfare and military power. The system was highly regressive and pressed lightly on the rich and profit-earners. It was calculated to preserve a very unequal distribution on incomes and to stimulate the accumulation of private capital. This tendency somehow continued and was magnified before W.W.II when direct taxation was
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Unfair Taxation: Why Should the Few Support the Many? Ricky Wiggins Strayer University Professor Priscilla Patten English 215 Research and Writing 5 May 2012 Unfair Taxation In the economy today a large number of Americans do not pay Federal Income Tax. This is not fair to the citizens who are required by law to pay taxes. Why should only half of the country bear the burden of paying taxes to support the United States? Every person living in America needs to stand up‚ take responsibility
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Taxation in India The Indian Tax Structure is quite elaborate‚ with clear distinction in authority between Central‚ State and local governments. The taxes levied by the Central government are on income (other than tax on agriculture income which would be levied by the state government)‚ customs duties‚ central excise and service tax. The State government levies Value Added Tax (VAT)‚ sales tax in states where VAT is not applied‚ stamp duty‚ state excise‚ land revenue and tax on professions. Local
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International taxation International taxation is the study or determination of tax on a person or business subject to the tax laws of different countries or the international aspects of an individual country’s tax laws. Governments usually limit the scope of their income taxation in some manner territorially or provide for offsets to taxation relating to extraterritorial income. Many governments tax individuals and/or enterprises on income. Such systems of taxation vary widely‚ and there are no
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Summary 1. Introduction 1.1 Area and population 1.2 Constitution‚ political culture and law 1.3 Key economic indicators 1.4 Banking and finance 1.5 Currency 2. Trends in tax policy 2.1 Personal income taxes 2.2 Corporate income taxes 2.3 Other business taxes 2.4 Value added taxes 2.5 Excises 2.6 Recurrent taxes on capital 2.7 Non-recurrent taxes on capital 2.8 Compulsory social security contribution paid to government 2.9 Environmental taxes 2.10 Other taxes 3. Main drivers of
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P R E N T I C E H A L L’ S F E D E R A L TA X AT I O N 2013 Individuals EDITORS THOMAS R. POPE University of Kentucky KENNETH E. ANDERSON University of Tennessee CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS D. DALE BANDY University of Central Florida LEANN LUNA University of Tennessee N. ALLEN FORD University of Kansas TIMOTHY J. RUPERT Northeastern University ROBERT L. GARDNER Brigham Young University CHARLENE HENDERSON Mississippi State University RICHARD J. JOSEPH Hult International
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1 License fees 3.7.2 Poll tax 3.7.3 Other o 3.8 Descriptive labels given some taxes 3.8.1 Ad valorem o 3.8.2 Consumption tax 3.8.3 Environmental tax 3.9 Fees and effective taxes 4 History o o 4.1 Taxation levels 4.2 Forms of taxation 5 Economic effects o o 5.1 Tax incidence 5.2 Reduced economic welfare 5.2.1 Cost of compliance 5.2.2
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