Reading 1.3 Jackall‚ R. (1988) Theories of decision-making process deliver to managers many essential tools such as risk and cost/benefits analysis‚ etc. which in tern routinizes administration. These tools cannot be used appropriately to manage of incalculable entities. The functional rationality approach is when activities precisely planned and estimated to reach some goal. This method is unlikely to be used by top managers because another important factors are involved such as ego or personal
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Costs of Production July 2011 Topics to be Discussed Measuring Cost: Which Costs Matter? How do Cost Curves Behave? – Cost in the Short Run – Cost in the Long Run How to Minimize Cost? How to draw Implications for Business Strategy? Topics to be Discussed Production with Two Outputs: Economies of Scope Dynamic Changes in Costs: The Learning Curve Estimating and Predicting Cost Measuring Cost: Which Costs Matter? Accountants tend to take a retrospective view of firms’ costs‚ whereas
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explanation of mixed or semi variable cost: A mixed cost is one that contains both variable and fixed cost elements. Mixed cost is also known as semi variable cost. Examples of mixed costs include electricity and telephone bills. A portion of these expenses are usually consists line rent. Line rent normally is fixed for each month. Variable portion consists units consumed or calls made. The relationship between mixed cost and level of activity can be expressed by the following equation or formula: Y = a
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A decision is a choice that a person makes after going through hundreds of possibilities and their outcomes‚ it is the conclusion reached after thorough consideration. Important decisions to make are very difficult to do because they can have a toll on ones future. As we see a rise on technological advancements the world continues to seem much smaller as our minds open up to different great possibilities‚ and the opportunities become endless‚ making life changing decisions harder than before because
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____ 1. A cost is not relevant if it: A. B. C. D. E. Does not differ for each option available to the decision maker. Changes from period to period. Is a future cost. Is a mixed cost. Is a fixed cost. 2. Variable costs will generally be relevant for decision making because they: A. B. C. D. E. Differ between options. Are volume-based. Have not been committed and differ between options. Differ between options and have been committed. Measure opportunity cost. 3. Fixed costs will often be
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2006 Block Test (5) “Censorship is no longer relevant.” Explore how this is true within your country." Essay by Lynette Tan (06S77) | | |Lynnette has a good grasp of the issues involved in the question. Responding to the phrase ‘no longer relevant’ in the | |question‚ she brings out clearly the trends in modern society which point to a need for freedom of expression.
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products. Chuck questioned if the current cost-management system was providing the management with accurate data about product costs. In a traditional‚ volume-based product-costing system‚ only a single predetermine overhead rate is used. All manufacturing-overhead costs are combined into one cost pool‚ a grouping of individual indirect cost items‚ and they are applied to products on the basis of a single variable that costs over a given time span (cost driver) that is closely related to production
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Decision Matrix Make The Perfect Decision Every Time www.CrowInfoDesign.com About This Ebook Would you like to learn how to improve your decision making? Would you like to stop second guessing your choices? This ebook explains the process for making logical decisions each time you face tough choices‚ and provides a tool to help you organize your decisionmaking process. ©2013 Crow Communications‚ LLC The copyright holder licenses this ebook under the Creative Commons Attribution-No
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This report covers the analytical snapshot of famous local jewel brand “Glaxose D”. The brand has remained in the heartland of Pakistani FMCG’s industry since early 1970’s and has passed through many different stages from growth to slump. Currently this brand is facing immense problem of weak and irrelevant brand image‚ due to fading brand health‚ Glaxose D needs to get aggressive attention in order to pop up as a running brand. We have conducted a detailed scrutiny on this brand and the reader
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Review of Relevant Literature The following related literature and studies are the pillars of our research. These pieces of information are essential to have credible supporting ideas to our research topic. The said documents were taken from different sources and references for instance materials from other colleges and universities‚ other printed documents‚ and the internet. The researchers also gathered some information about other universities’ facilities to enhance our study – “PUP-COC Physical
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