3. Research Finding and Conclusion: 1. Table‚ chart‚ calculation and interpretation: 3.1 Customer profile: 3.1.1 Customers’ Age: Age Midpoint (x) Frequency (f) Percentage <18 12 11 11 ≥18<30 24 25 25 ≥30<55 42 47 47 ≥55 67 17 17 Total 100 100 Table 3.1.1: The age of customers (Authors research) Chart 3.1.1: The age of customers Mean = f(x)f = 38.45 Variance = fx2f – x2 = 273.6 Standard deviation = 273.6 = 16.54 Mode 30-55 Median belong to ≥30<55 group SD độ lệch chuẩnMD
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respected. It’s often participative and involves employees in the decision making process. It involves the redistribution of power and authority between employees and managers to provide employee involvement in decision-making. The following features characterize democratic leadership: • Distribution of responsibility: A manager that leads democratically will distribute responsibility among his group to facilitate participation in decision-making. • Empowering group members: Leaders must empower their
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CHAPTER 12 Decision Making‚ Creativity‚ and Ethics Nike’s decision to manufacture shoes overseas has prompted critics to claim that it exploits workers in poor countries. Did Nike make a rational decision‚ and is the decision socially responsible? 1 Is there a right way to make decisions? 2 3 4 5 6 8 7 How do people actually make decisions? How can knowledge management improve decision making? What factors affect group decision making? Should the leader make the decision‚ or encourage
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often-unplanned events that require decision-making. In the past it was more common for a manager to decide the course of action individually or within formal groups. Important decisions in the business circle are now deemed too risky or important to be made entirely by one person. A manager must seek the right advice from several different sources. Today it is often common for many managers to seek involvement from lower level employees in the decision making process whenever it can be done. However
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Data-Based Decision Making Jennifer Rebelo EDC 6103 September 6‚ 2012 According to the Data Quality Campaign of 2011‚ every state now has the opportunity "from parents to policymakers‚ to use data to inform decisions that will improve student outcomes and system performance" (Data for Action‚ 2011). Studies have indicated that 36 states collect and provide information in regards to students past performance‚ and 33 states actually produce reports that measure students’ individual
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Chapter I INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Decision-making entails making choices‚ solving problems‚ and selecting the best alternatives (Bongat‚ 2011). Decision-making is distinctly a human activity. The process of decision making is one of the most complex mechanisms of human thinking‚ as various factors and courses of action intervene in it‚ with different results. Nothing makes a person more productive than the last minute. A decision is a choice made between alternative courses of
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Process of making decisions and solving problems that arise The decision-making process is a very important one in an Athletic department. It is the key to dealing with any problems that arise. In order to handle issues properly‚ we must evaluate the situation‚ talk with key members involved and then make the decisions based upon those findings. Decisions made in our Athletic Department will be transparent‚ so that everyone knows what to expect. Leadership style In our Athletic department‚ we follow
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“Discuss the rational decision-making model. Would this be an effective/realistic model to use in your current organization? Describe how you may use it while mitigating its weaknesses.” Individuals face daily judgments about decision making‚ although decisions can be categorized in two dimensions: personal and organizational and then into programmed and non programmed‚ as described by Vechhio (2006‚ p.183). Here we will cover rational decision-making model‚ and discuss how that applies
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“The political decision-making process is so irrational that a completely rational approach to health policy-making can hardly be achieved.” Support‚ debunk or provide alternative paradigms or approaches to this statement‚ focusing on the development of a particular policy area you are familiar with‚ and using analytic tools and frameworks in health policy analysis. This paper will begin by briefly examining the role of the state in health and how the state or political system is structured to meet
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derision making. Experienced managers usually believe‚ often without realizing it‚ that the things they have successfully accomplished and the mistakes they have made furnish almost infallible guides to the future. This attitude is likely to be more pronounced the more experience a manager has had and the higher he or she has risen in an organization. To some extent‚ experience is the best teacher. The very fact that managers have reached their position appears to justify their past decisions. Moreover
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