The psychodynamic approach of leadership places emphasis on the relationship between the leaders and the followers‚ plus individual personality characteristics of the leader and the followers. It also‚ emphasised that leaders should encourage followers to gain insight into their own personalities so that they could understand their reactions to the leader and each other. An important assumption in this approach of leadership is that the personality characteristics of individuals are deeply rooted
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Maintaining and developing a counselling relationship Counselling is a process that enables a person to clarify issues that are problematic and to take decisions about managing their lives better. “Counselling takes place when a counsellor sees a client in a private and confidential setting to explore a difficulty the client is having‚ distress they may be experiencing or perhaps their dissatisfaction with life‚ or loss of sense of direction or purpose. It is always at the request of the client as
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Module No. 2207B‚ 9th March 2012 Brian Thorne and Louise Review of session in terms of counselling skills This counselling session involves Brian Thorne‚ renowned person-centred therapist and his client Louise. Unlike other teaching aids where counsellor and client meet for the first time‚ Brian Thorne has already seen Louise at least twenty times before. This gives the viewer a unique perspective on the counselling relationship at a more advanced stage. Louise‚ a young woman‚ presented to Brian Thorne
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conscious one which is your current state of awareness. He believed that events in our childhood can have a remarkable influence on our behaviour as adult. He believed that‚ our behaviour is affected by our childhood experiences. It means that psychodynamic is about two major aspects: subconscious and our past. It can be seen that past
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Psychodynamic vs Trait Theory Founded by Sigmund Freud‚ the Psychodynamic theory is known for ignoring “the trappings of science and instead focus[ing] on trying to get ’inside the head ’ of individuals in order to make sense of their relationships‚ experiences and how they see the world” (McLeod‚ S.A.‚ 2007). By contrast Trait theory is “the measurement of consistent patterns of habit in an individual ’s behavior‚ thoughts‚ and emotions” (“Trait Theory”‚ 2013). While they are both methods of
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the directive counseling method is the tendency of the counselor to focus first attention upon the counselee’s problem. He may lead in the conversation‚ point out inconsistencies‚ or suggest the action to take. The counselor guides the discussion through: a) Testing b) Records c) Interview The counselor doesn’t judge‚ condemn or criticize. He evaluates facts objectively and explains the issue without offending the counselee. William lists four steps in directive counseling: 1. Clinical
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capacity for choice. Counselling can provide people with a regular time and space to talk about their problems and explore difficult feelings in a confidential and dependable environment. Counsellors do not usually offer advice but instead give insight into the client’s feelings and behaviour and they may help the client to change their behaviour if necessary. They do this by listening to what the client has to say and commenting on it from a professional perspective. Counselling covers a wide spectrum
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The History of Person Centred Counselling Person Centred Counselling was developed by Carl R. Rogers (1902-1987)‚ a leading American psychologist who was along with Abraham Maslow a major theorist of Humanistic Therapy which developed in the 1950. It is sometimes called
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Person-Centred Approaches to Counselling Unit The essay will evaluate the necessity and importance of the development of the core conditions in the counselling process and critically analyse the strengths and weaknesses of the person-centred approach on the counselling process. The Person-Centred Approach focuses on the clients own best authority as it is based on the client’s personal experience in his or her own life here and now. It shows the client as someone who has the ability of fulfilling
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Counselling Diploma Year: 1 2007/8 Unit 3 Theory Assignment Karina Hallworth Contents. Criteria 1 The Historical Development and Philosophy of Person Centred Counselling. 3 Criteria 2 The key concepts‚ principles and practice of the model. 5 Criteria 3 The concept of self and the development of self-concept. 10 Criteria 4 Comparisons of Counselling Models. 12 Criteria 5 The dangers of using methods and techniques without adequate training. 15 References
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