Inventory Internal Controls ________________________________________ A company’s investment in inventory is usually a large one‚ and it may be comprised of a large number of merchandise items that can be readily stolen and resold. If the inventory contains mostly raw materials‚ then keeping track of it is essential for ensuring that the production processes using it will not run short of materials. This means that you need to implement an array of controls‚ either to prevent theft or to ensure
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8 Internal Trade 8.1 Introduction In the lesson on trade you have already been made familiar with the distinction between internal and external trade i.e. between home trade and foreign trade. You will recall that internal trade consists of exchange of goods and services between people living within the same country. In this lesson you will learn about internal trade in detail. 8.2 Objectives After studying this lesson you will be able to • • • • • • • • recall the meaning of Internal Trade; explain
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Acknowledgement In the name of Allah‚ the Most Gracious‚ the Most Merciful Alhamdulillah‚ all praises and gratitude to Allah the All Mighty for his blessings and also for giving us the strength and patience to complete the comparative study of annual report. First of all we would like to express our thankfulness to She has indeed given us high encouragement and really put an effort to make sure we complete the assignment successfully. Her invaluable help of such constructive
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Assignment 2: External and Internal Environments Business 499 Zavier Pyles Professor May January 30th‚ 2013 Vroom Vroom! This is the welcomed sound that automobile owners and manufacturers like to hear. It is the sound of completion‚ success‚ and satisfaction. But what happens when this sound is drowned out by weakened profits‚ customer dissatisfaction‚ and industry weakness? In comes the government bailout of the automobile industry. In recent years‚ 2008-2010‚ Ford‚ GM‚ and Chrysler
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Internal customer essay The internal customer is not new‚ nor is it a purely public sector concept. The idea was first used almost forty years ago to describe different forms of administrative relationships within the private sector (Sayles‚ 1964). It stemmed from an understanding that in any organisation all staff are both the providers and receivers of services and‚ critically‚ if poor internal service exists‚ then the final service to the external customer will be diminished. The quality
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Internal Control Definition Internal control is broadly defined as a process‚ effected by an entity’s board of trustees‚ management‚ and other personnel‚ designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in the following categories: 1. Effectiveness and efficiency of operations 2. Reliability of financial reporting 3. Compliance with applicable laws and regulations 4. Safeguarding of assets Internal control consists of five interrelated components:
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Energy Efficient Buildings Internal Heat Gains and Design Heating & Cooling Loads Internal Heat Gains People and electrical equipment in buildings give off heat. These internal heat gains must be included in energy balances on the building or zone to determine the net heating or cooling load. Heat Gain From People Typical sensible‚ latent and total heat rates given off by people are shown in the table below (ASHRAE Fundamentals‚ 2005). The sensible heat gain results from radiation and
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Summary: “Business model innovation: it’s not just about technology anymore” by Henry Chesbrough According to Henry Chesbrough’s article‚ technologies can no longer be relied upon to earn a satisfactory profit‚ but instead innovation must include business models. A business model needs to function as both value creation and value capture. Value creation is the defining of activities that will yield a new product that in turn will create a net value. Value capture‚ in comparison‚ is turning those
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Making innovation work: How to manage it‚ Measure it‚ and Profit from it By Davila Epstein and Shelton Summary In this book the authors provide clearly defined methods and guidelines for creating and sustaining innovation strategies that best fit a specific company. The book covers a lot of topics about innovation from the management’s prospective. It starts from evaluation the innovation state of one company to how to design an innovation strategy while integrating /balancing innovations between
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Innovation as a Nonlinear Process‚ the Scientometric Perspective‚ and the Specification of an "Innovation Opportunities Explorer" Loet Leydesdorff‚ Daniele Rotolo‚ Wouter de Nooy (Submitted on 28 Feb 2012 (v1)‚ last revised 29 Jan 2013 (this version‚ v2)) The process of innovation follows non-linear patterns across the domains of science‚ technology‚ and the economy. Novel bibliometric mapping techniques can be used to investigate and represent distinctive‚ but complementary perspectives on the
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