According to the first class‚ the power point showed that the pharmaceutical industry is the most profitable industry. Based on the Porter’s five forces model‚ there are convincing explanation why the pharmaceutical industry has big profitability. For the threat of new entrants perspective‚ it is high. The pharmaceutical industry has a big barrier to prevent newcomers to enter this industry such as R&D costs‚ patents limitation‚ the long length of clinical time‚ the percentage of FDA to approve drug
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Transfer pricing is a profit allocation method (the other being formulary apportionment) used to attribute a multinational corporation’s net profit (or loss) before tax to countries where it does business. Since countries impose different corporation tax rates‚ the corporation’s goal is to allocate more of the worldwide profit to lower tax countries‚ thereby minimizing the overall taxes paid. Many countries impose penalties on corporations if they consider that they are being deprived of taxable
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Pharmaceutical Price Controls in OECD Countries Implications for U.S. Consumers‚ Pricing‚ Research and Development‚ and Innovation U.S. Department of Commerce International Trade Administration The International Trade Administration (ITA) has as its mission the creation of economic opportunity for U.S. workers and firms by promoting international trade‚ opening foreign markets‚ ensuring compliance with trade laws and agreements‚ and supporting U.S. commercial interests at home and abroad
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THE RISK OF SELF-MEDICATION THROUGH INTERNET A Research Project Proposal Presented to the Faculty of Computer Studies Department Cavite State University-Imus Campus Imus‚ Cavite By: MAHARLIKA M. PAMULAYA In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Information Technology March 2013 INTRODUCTION The internet is an unprecented gateway to a vast wealth of knowledge and information‚ and its uses are virtually unlimited. The World Wide Web‚ although still
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Forced Convection Heat Transfer I. Introduction This laboratory deals with forced convection‚ forced convection can be considered as a staple of heat transfer. That is to say that forced convection can be found in almost any heat transfer problem‚ and thus understanding its importance and how it affects a given problem is one of the more important learning objectives/outcomes of heat transfer. When dealing with forced convection the most important section‚ after understanding how convection
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of some manager of Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. 1.4 Methodology • The entire report was dependent solely on secondary data‚ taken from the annual report of Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. and books. • Some primary data were obtained by interview. 1.5 Limitations The limitations to produce this report are as follows:- • The accuracy of the report depends upon the accuracy of the information furnished by our text book and from annual report of Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd. as well. • Inadequate
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Vyaderm Pharmaceuticals Case Analysis | | | As consultant to Sanders and Myers‚ I would suggest they rethink the continuation of economic value added (“EVA”) bonus payout process. The proposed EVA bonus payout structure is supposed to be an objective way to gauge and reward employee performance; however‚ through no fault of their own‚ the Dermatology group is slated to undergo severe ebbs and flows in their incentive and could potentially wreak havoc on employee morale and retention. For
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Case # 9: 7.1 Ligard Pharmaceuticals Certainly‚ an auditor would be guided by the following auditing standards: 1. AS 8.03 Audit Risk In order to express an appropriate opinion for the financial statements‚ the auditor must plan and perform the audit free of material misstatement. In this case‚ Fazio and his subordinates evaluate the risk of Ligand and posed it as a “greater than normal” degree of engagement risk‚ because Ligand had problem on its sales returns. 2. AU 210.01-03 Training and Proficiency
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Extra Credit Assignment Energy Transfer in living systems Energy is the capacity to do work. All living organisms require energy for carrying on their vital metabolic activities. The primary source of energy for living system is solar radiation. The radiant energy of sunlight cannot be utilized directly by all living organisms. This ability rests only with the green plants. All the other organisms have to meet their energy requirement only through the green plants. Energy that flows in the living
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Bangladesh pharmaceutical market in 2011 stood at approximately US $ 800 million‚ which is very small when compared to the population base of the country‚ which currently stands at about 140 million. To put this number on a proper perspective‚ the total global pharmaceutical sale in 2011 was $600 billion. This is expected to grow about $730 billion in 2013. Of course the majority of the sale in 2011 was in brand products‚ the market segment where Bangladesh does not or is not expected to participate
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