Chapter 2 Sources of Innovation SYNOPSIS OF CHAPTER In this chapter consideration is given to the role of creativity as the underlying process for the generation of novel and useful ideas. Individual creativity is considered to a function of intellectual abilities‚ knowledge‚ thinking styles‚ personality traits‚ intrinsic motivation and environment. Firm creativity is more than the sum of member creativity. Firm creativity is also a function of the organizational structure and the strategic
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Innovation and Technology 165 8 Innovation and Technology INTRODUCTION 8.1. Since Independence‚ India has endeavoured to bring economic and social change through science and technology. The effort has been both on upgrading the traditional skills to make them relevant and competitive and developing advanced capabilities in frontier areas of science and technology. The visionaries who led the growth of science and technology (S&T) in India were convinced that S&T could play an important
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PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT OR INNOVATION: WHAT IS THE KEY TO SUCCESS IN TOURISM? by Klaus Weiermair Professor and Head of the Center for Tourism and Service Economics University of Innsbruck Abstract This paper is built like a three–layered club house sandwich with the first layer providing some theoretical and conceptual insights regarding expected innovation behaviour in tourism based on available material in tourism and industrial economics. The second layer will provide empirical insights and/or testing
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Disruptive Innovation. Part II can be found here. For thousands of years‚ beginning around 10‚000 BC in the Middle East‚ humankind embarked upon its first disruptive revolution. Until that point‚ humans had roamed the earth in hunter-gatherer societies‚ foraging for food. When ancient humans discovered farming‚ and began settling permanently‚ in one place‚ advancements in agricultural technology led to a surplus food supply‚ which in turn‚ led to surplus time. The result was unprecedented innovation‚ and
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globalization of markets and the importance of innovation are independent of one another. 2. Flexible manufacturing technologies have increased the importance of production economies of scale. 3. Innovation and new technology have led to longer product life cycles as better quality products are being produced. 4. The increased pace of innovation has only had a negligible effect on market segmentation and product obsolescence. 5. Slow innovation results in diminishing margins and product
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SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES Sociology is known to be a very debatable subject without an agreeable consensus. Different perspectives exist and each one tries to explain the society in a different way. A perspective can be defined as a set of principles‚ an approach or a school of thought which helps to understand and explain social life. A perspective helps us to understand how the society is organised‚ how social life is arranged and how it functions. Sociological perspectives can be categorised
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Innovation is the creation of better or more effective ideas‚ methods‚ or services. Technological change spurs economic growth and general well-being by enabling better utilization of existing resources and by bringing about new and better products. Technological change can spur economic growth by bringing about better use of existing resources‚ new and better products. Change can bring about uncertainty and resistance. In a world where innovation and change is the norm‚ to excel. Innovation has
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Michael Porter published the Value Chain Analysis in 1985 as a response to criticism that his Five Forces framework lacked an implementation methodology that bridged the gap between internal capabilities and opportunities in the competitive landscape. This framework focused on industry attractiveness as a determinant of the profit potential of all companies within that particular industry. However‚ significant differences in performance exist between companies operating within the same industry that
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3D INNOVATION Strategic Marketing & Planning Term Report Atrium Cinemas – 3D Innovation Mandviwalla Entertainment Submitted To: Mr. Ejaz Wasay Submitted By: Naureen Ansari – 8696 Sonia Shekdar – 8774 UmairUddin Badar – 11124 Section - Date of Submission 1/12/2012 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL December 1st‚ 2012 Mr. Ejaz Wasay Lecturer Strategic Marketing & Planning Institute of Business Management Korangi Creek Karahi-75100
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INNOVATION AT 3M CORPORATION: CASE STUDY There are two major issues highlighted in this case study: 1. Is the ‘lead-user’ process‚ an effective method for research and subsequent product innovation? 2. Should the Medical-Surgical Markets Division (MSMD) lead-user research team present its revolutionary new approach to treating infection to senior management despite the fact that it challenged the existing business strategy? QUESTION 1 The answer to the first question is ‘yes’. By the
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