CHINA’S OBTRUSIVE PRESENCE IN PAKISTAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR: IMPLICATIONS FOR INDIA AND UNITED STATES Introductory Observations 1. China is once again in focus in challenging the status-quo in South Asia in collusive strategic facilitation by Pakistan. This time China has shifted the strategic focus from India’s borders with China- Occupied Tibet in Arunachal Pradesh in the North East to Ladakh and to India’s Line of Actual Control with Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (POK). Reports emanating from unimpeachable
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Kashmir still remains the most important source of friction between India and Pakistan. The British withdrew from India on 15th august‚ 1947. The princely Indian states were given the option either to (a) accede to India; (b) accede to Pakistan (c) become independent. No serious difficulties arose in the case of the other states. But the position of the Kashmir is unique. It is contiguous both with India and Pakistan‚ so it could accede to either of them. Both desired it‚ for the state is not only
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conflicts in the world is the conflict between India and Pakistan over Kashmir. This conflict started in 1947‚ on the day after India and Pakistan simultaneously became independent. After a brief war in 1947-48‚ Kashmir was divided between Pakistan and India administered territories. A ceasefire line was agreed under UN supervision‚ which has since been renamed the “Line of Control”. Around one third of the territory has since been administered by Pakistan‚ with the remainder administered by India‚ including
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PAKISTAN AND THE MUSLIM WORLD ZULFIKAR ALI BHUTTO Reproduced By: Sani H. Panhwar Member Sindh Council‚ PPP Pakistan and the Muslim World; Copyright © www.bhutto.org 1 Speech delivered by Mr. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto‚ the Foreign Minister of Pakistan to the Pakistan Islamic Council for International Affairs‚ Karachi‚ June 13‚ 1965 An essential feature of the foreign policy of Pakistan is its marked emphasis on the extensive civilization of Islam as a force of emancipation and progress
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A case study video on how the Indian railway was turned around was discussed in the class. Please suggest a Strategy for turning around Pakistan Railways by proposing a change in their Value chain activities and subsequent strategies to be followed Ans At present Pakistan Railway comprises of 8‚163 route km‚ 1‚212 stations and 42 train halts. It has a fleet of 546 diesel electric locomotives‚ 25‚815 wagons and 2‚099 passenger coaches. Maintenance is provided by three major locomotive workshops
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cause warming of the lower atmosphere The Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) of Pakistan formerly known as Northern Areas (NA) of Pakistan has a unique and vital role in sustainable development of Pakistan. Nature has gifted this area with high mountainous ranges‚ massive glaciers‚ glorious rivers and splendid valleys. Gilgit-Baltistan serves as a major water catchment for the Indus River Basin (IRB) upon which majority part of Pakistan depends for hydroelectrically and for irrigation proposes. Gilgit-Baltistan
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largest city in the province of Sindh in southeast Pakistan. It was founded in 1783 by Mir Sohrab Khan‚ who established the Khairpur branch of the Talpur clan. Khairpur Sindh is known as the Gateway of Islam‚ Baab ul Islam‚ Muhammad Bin Qasim’s conquest of Sindh laid the Foundation of Islam in the sub continent as Sindhs name suggests the Gateway of Islam‚ many religious saints and Sufi’s were from Sindh and are laid there‚ Devotees from all over Pakistan and the Subcontinent visit these Shrines each
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Pakistan and Islamic Studies Project Report Pak-Indo Separation Group Members * EE123016 Waqas Akhter * EE123117 Hina Ashiq * EE123003 Samina Khan * EE1230054 Irfana Altaf * EE123006 Usama Rehman Submitted To:Sir Hassaan Contents THE INDO-PAK PARTITION 4 Introduction: 4 Main Focus: 4 Map of Indian empire: 4 What was the partition? 5 Main Cause Of partition:- 5 Chart : 6 Problems during partition:
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was Jinnah responsible for the partition of India? The partition of India in August 1947 was a highly controversial event and has led to widespread speculation regarding its causes and consequences. Orthodox historians credit the creation of Pakistan to Muhammad Ali Jinnah‚ the leader of the All India Muslim League‚ and his determination to create a sovereign state for Indian Muslims. However‚ this view has been contested by a number of historians‚ who place responsibility for the partition on
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President Musharraf’s address to nation over Lal Masjid “My dear Pakistani brothers and sisters‚ Today I am addressing you at a time when Pakistan is facing an important situation. The Jamia Hafsa operation came to its end. The Lal Mosque‚ Jamia Hafsa and the forced occupation of Children Library has been freed from the control of terrorists. I appreciated all law enforcement agencies including police‚ Rangers and armed forces for proving their professional excellence during operation‚ and pay
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