Discuss explanations of institutional aggression. (24 marks) Institutional aggression is any violent behaviour that exists within certain institutions. The aggression may be a defining feature of the group‚ for example the army or the police. Or it may just be a readily acceptable ‘normal’ behaviour e.g. the events that took place in Abu Grahib Prison in Iraq. There are two main explanations of institutional aggression; dispositional factors and situational factors. Dispositional factors can be
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Discuss the role of neural mechanisms involved in controlling eating and satiation. 8+16 or 4+8 1. The body is regulated by homeostatic mechanisms; concerning food intake this is dependent on glucose levels. Decrease in glucose levels means hunger levels increase‚ whereas an increase in glucose levels means satiation is reached. 2. Research has revealed two significant eating centres in the hypothalamus; the lateral hypothalamus (LH) and the ventro-medial hypothalamus (VMH). Research from the 1940s
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Self-report and observation could be bias if you want to get sincere information from people about a product or an advertisment as it cannot capture internal reaction to external stimuli. Frontal asymmetry provides a measure to understand how the brain fundamentally responds to product‚ ads or any other stimuli. The frontal electroencephalogram (EEG) asymmetry is the difference between the left and right alpha activity over the frontal regions of the brain during EEG recordings. The frontal asymmetry
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Literature Review On Television Ads 1. Television and Children 2. Television Commercials and Children 3. Television Commercials and Gender Roles a. Content Analyses - Adults & Children b. Impact 4. Television Commercials‚ Masculinity and Boys a. Content Analyses b. Impact ________________________________________ 1. Television and Children In this section I will be reviewing the literature on children and television. It has been demonstrated that the average American viewer is
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The biological approach to aggression includes the belief that genetic factors play a role in aggressive behaviour and lies within an individual’s genetic make-up. There is supporting evidence of a genetic component of aggression. Psychologists have looked at twin studies to try and find evidence for a genetic basis o compare the degree of similarity of aggression between sets of monozygotic (MZ) twins and dizygotic (DZ) twins. In general it was found that aggressive behaviour is more highly correlated
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Snapshot of a television programme The Usurper La Usurpadora (translated: The Usurper) is a Mexican romantic drama telenovela produced by Salvador Mejia Alejandre and originally broadcast on Televisa in 1998. It starred Gabriela Spanic and Fernando Colunga. This was one of the last telenovelas to feature Libertad Lamarque‚ who here portrayed the character of Abuela Piedad Bracho. The action: The show’s premise revolves around a pair of twin sisters‚ Paola and Paulina‚ who were separated at
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Discuss evolutionary explanations of human aggression One evolutionary explanation of human aggression is sexual jealousy. Infidelity triggers sexual jealousy which is an evolved adaptive response to infidelity. Men have developed many strategies from vigilance to violence to stop their partner committing adultery. Men never know for certain that the baby is theirs and could be investing in another man’s baby. In a questionnaire‚ if women reported that their partner did not like them talking to
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REDUCTION IN AGGRESSION AND PEACE From the perspective of evolutionary psychology‚ aggression is not singular or unitary phenomenon. It represents a collection of strategies that are manifested under specific contextual conditions. Evolutionary psychologists attempt to understand human behavior by studying the role of evolutionary pressures on modern humans. One of the most interesting areas of study for evolutionary psychologists is human aggression. According to Live Science
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During the late 1960s and early 1970s‚ scientist believed that watching acts of violence would hypothetically reduce your aggression (McLeod‚ 2011). Albert Bandura decided to conduct an experiment to test if other peoples’ actions influenced our emotions and thoughts. His experiment would be focused around aggression and included kids‚ adults and various toys. These kids would be from ages 3-5 year olds. Bandura would put kids in a room with an adult with a couple of toys; one being a giant inflatable
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Aggression is necessary for survival: Discuss Base your answer on psychological theories and models introduced in class. Name: Zoe Foster Date: 9th March 2015 Course: SOUTH2S14 Module #: 8 Tutor Name: Anni Richardson Expected Word Count: 2500 Actual Word Count: Introduction X What is aggression and how does it differ from anger? Instrumental Aggression Hostile Aggression Annoyance Aggression Fight/Flight Theories Zilmann – Excitation- Transfer Theory Baron – Social Learning Theory
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