area is located in the posterior section of the frontal lobe of the left hemisphere. Broca’s studies helped prove that people who had language deficits‚ especially in speaking resulted in an issue with Broca’s area. While Broca’s area helps with speech production‚ Wernicke’s area helps with speech comprehension. Wernicke’s area is named after Carl Wernicke‚ a German neurologist. The area is found in the posterior portion of the left temporal lobe. It was also discovered that with a defect in the Wernicke’s
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Four Lobes of the Cerebral Cortex The Cerebral Cortex is what separates humans from the rest of the world’s species. Our Cerebral Cortex is larger in size‚ as well as a much greater amount of convolutions than other species. The Cerebral Cortex is divided up in too four major parts‚ Frontal Lobe‚ Parietal Lobe‚ Occipital Lobe‚ and the Temporal Lobe. Frontal Lobe located in front directly behind the forehead‚ it synchronizes motor skills‚ analytical skills‚ cognitive skill emotional expression‚ recall
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movement coordination‚ voluntary movement. 2. Corpus collosum Thick nerve fibers that connect both brain hemispheres. 3. Temporal lobe Located on the sides of the cerebral hemisphere. Deals with talking and hearing. 4. Occipital lobe Located at the back of each hemisphere of the brain‚ this is where you understand what you see 5. Frontal lobe Involved in organization and planning and inhibition control. 6. Cerebrum Largest and most developed part of the brain. Spinal
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cortex Optical lobe LOBE cerebellum temporal LOBE Frontol Lobe MEDULLA pons Mid brain Brain stem Label the structures of the brain in the illustration below: * 2. 1. 4. 3. Lobe 1: Optical Chief functions: Visual input‚colour‚light and movement Lobe 2: Temporal Chief functions: Hearing‚memory‚understanding‚language and speech Lobe 3: Frontal Chief functions: Attention‚concentration‚thinking and understanding Lobe 4: Parietal Chief
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with the complexity of neural networks. The Brain (pp. 58-80) 6. Identify and describe several techniques for studying the brain. 7. Describe the functions of the brainstem‚ thalamus‚ cerebellum‚ and limbic system. 8. Identify the four lobes of the cerebral cortex‚ and describe the sensory and motor functions of the cortex. 9. Discuss the importance of the association areas‚ and describe how damage to several different cortical areas can impair language functioning. 10. Discuss
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causes minor side effects such as muscle spasm and possible hoarseness in throat. Temporal lobe surgery vs. CBD The temporal lobe surgery is very invasive because a part of the brain is removed‚ whereas CBD can be taken oral and treatments can be stopped. More than 50% of patients have reported to no longer experiencing seizures that render them unconscious (Wiebe et al. 2001). The side effects of the temporal lobe surgery is possible diminished memory and visual impairment. CBD patients have reported
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________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (2 marks) 2. List the three major functions of the frontal lobe. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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1. Brainstem- It begins where the spinal cord swells after entering the skull. It regulates all automatic survival roles‚ such as breathing and heartbeats. 2. Thalamus- The thalamus is the uppermost part of the brainstem. It directs information to the sensory cortex and provides feedback to the cerebellum and medulla. 3. Medulla- The foundation of the brainstem. It manages heartbeat and breathing. 4. Reticular formation- The nerve region travelling through the brainstem and thalamus. The network
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GYRUS B = PARIETAL LOBE C = PARIETO-OCCIPITAL SULCUS D = OCCIPITAL LOBE E = CEREBELLUM HUMAN BRAIN- RIGHT LATERAL VIEW -(F - L) F = PRECENTRAL GYRUS G = CENTRAL SULCUS H = FRONTAL LOBE I = LATERAL SULCUS J = TEMPORAL LOBE K = PONS L = MEDULLA IN WHICH OF THE CEREBRAL LOBES ARE THE FOLLOWING FUNCTIONAL AREAS FOUND? AUDITORY CORTEX TEMPORAL LOBE IN WHICH OF THE CEREBRAL LOBES ARE THE FOLLOWING FUNCTIONAL AREAS FOUND? PRIMARY MOTOR CORTEX FRONTAL LOBE IN WHICH OF THE
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There are four lobes making up the cerebral cortex. The frontal lobe is located in the front of the brain. It’s associated with cognition‚ motor skills and reasoning (something that sets humans apart from other organisms). The parietal lobe is associated with processing sensory information. The temporal lobe‚ located below the parietal lobe‚ “behind” the ear‚ is associated with interpreting sounds. Since the hippocampus is located here‚ it’s also linked to memories. The occipital lobe is associated
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