PBOC’s Concretionary Monetary Policy 03 – 20 - 2011 As part of the China’s Monetary Policy team‚ most contributions were made on a shared basis with Ms. Fion Lau focusing on current policy implemented and tools used by the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) Benefited by Fion’s financial industry experience and access to various source including Bloomberg terminal‚ the data obtained is well collected and analyzed. Similar to that of the Federal Reserve‚ China’s monetary policy are designed and implemented
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Pakistan’s socio-political front has always been a cause of limelight‚ be it due to changing political scenarios or implementation‚ enactment or revival of new economic policies. This report is an overview of the fiscal policy of Pakistan from the years 2000 to 20007. It focuses fiscal policy trends in the past few years from policy changes such as introduction of new taxes‚ abolition of a few‚ change in the ratio of direct and indirect tax‚ the number of people falling under tax brackets‚ data documentation
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Import Policy 2009-2012 1. General Provisions for Import Regulation of Import- Import of goods under this Order shall be regulated as follows: * Unless otherwise specified in this order‚ the items banned for import in the list shall not be importable: Provided that‚ those items which are importable on fulfillment of certain conditions specified in the list shall be importable on fulfillment of those conditions. * Except the items specified in the article 3(a)‚ all other items are importable
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IMPACT OF MONETARY POLICY ON GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) by IRFAN HAMEED‚ PhD Scholar & Lecturer‚ Iqra University‚ Business Administration Department‚ Karachi. & UME-AMEN‚ Lecturer‚ PAF-KIET‚ College of Management Sciences‚ Karachi. ABSTRACT This research article focuses on the impact of Monetary Policy on GDP. GDP no doubt is affected by the Monetary Policy of the state. The research papers of various authors have been studied in this regard to prove the Hypothesis and after in depth
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Batini © 2004 International Monetary Fund WP/04/97 IMF Working Paper Research Department Achieving and Maintaining Price Stability in Nigeria Prepared by Nicoletta Batini1 Authorized for distribution by James Morsink June 2004 Abstract This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF. The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress
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Fiscal policy is the change in taxes and spending that affect the level of GDP (O’Sullivan‚ p.212‚ 2008). When fiscal policies are put into place‚ the goal is to see the economy grow to healthy levels. Other reasons for fiscal policies could include stabilizing the economy. These policies are supposed to help the economy run at its full potential. Congress and the President are supposed to be constantly working to maintain a healthy economy. There are times however‚ that a poorly timed move
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Fiscal Policy Paper Discuss within your Learning Team how and why the U.S.’s deficit‚ surplus and debt have an effect on the following: Tax payers Future Social Security and Medicare users Write a 350- to 1‚050-word paper that details your team’s findings. Taxpayers When it comes to the United States deficit‚ surplus‚ and debt have an important impact on taxpayers including the current state of our economy and the large deficit we continue to run in the first place one of the first things that
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Changes in the Government policy What are the main tools that the government manage the economy? The government manage the economy by using the fiscal policy. The Fiscal policy involves the use of government spending‚ taxation and borrowing to affect the level and growth of collective demand‚ output and jobs. Another way the government manage economy is by using the monetary policy. This policy is designed to attempt to influence variables like the balance of payments‚ currency exchange rates‚
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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) takes a number of monetary policy decisions‚ including a change in the level of money supply (M2)‚ the Minimum Rediscount Rate (MRR)‚ or a change in the exchange rate. The central bank defines money supply in two ways: narrow and broad money. Narrow money (M1) is defined to include currency in circulation plus current account deposits with commercial banks. Broad money measures the total volume of money supply in the economy and is defined as narrow money plus savings
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IMPACT OF MONETARY POLICIES ON THE NIGERIAN ECONOMY INTRODUCTION: Monetary policy being an economic tool is used to stabilize the economy. It is a tool used by the government through monetary agencies like the Central Bank to control the supply of money in an economy. It is used to bring about economic growth and development through the control of inflation. It impacts the economy cannot over-emphasized. It has very positive impacts on the economy and helps in building a sustainable economy
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