1: LEGAL THE WORLD SYSTEM STATEHOOD 1) Explain the concept of statehood in the international area 2) Explain in detail what do you understand from the concept of statehood in the international area. Give one example of any state that has not matured into a ‘statehood’. STATE SOVERIGNTY 1) Briefly explain the term de jure & de facto. Explain three (3) concepts of sovereignty. – Part A & Part B NON STATE ACTOR 1) NSA play a very important role in the global affair today. Discuss
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Vodafone and Airtel- A study of the brand positioning of two brands from the same product category. VODAFONE Vodafone Essar‚ formerly known as Hutchison Essar is a cellular operator in India that covers 23 telecom circles in India based in Mumbai.Vodafone Essar is owned by Vodafone 67% and Essar Group 33%. It is the second largest mobile phone operator in terms of revenue behind Bharti Airtel‚ and third largest in terms of customers. Segmentation Vodafone segments its target users by Income
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segments. • Apply a valuation approach- market growth‚ barriers to entry‚ market access‚ switching‚ etc. are used. • Test the segments- A segment storyboard is to be created to test the attractiveness of each segment’s positioning strategy. • Modify marketing mix- expanding segment positioning strategy to include all aspects of marketing mix. Strategies for Reaching Target Markets Marketers have outlined four basic strategies to satisfy target markets: undifferentiated marketing or mass marketing‚
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What is Marketing : The word Marketing in narrow sense is used as the sum up of selling process. Now a days marketing is considered as managing profitable customer relationships. Hence‚ we define marketing as the process by which companies create value for customers and build strong customer relationships in order to capture value from customers in return. Here the figure 1.1 presents a simple five step model of the marketing process. In the first four steps companies work to understand consumers
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Global Organizations: An analysis ZINNOV LLC 138 SOUTH QUEENSCLIFF CIRCLE‚ THE WOODLANDS‚ TEXAS -77382 FAX 1 419 844 2583 • PHONE (US) 1 832 326 3854 • (INDIA) + 91 80 227 3130 EMAIL: PARI@ZINNOV.COM Global Organizations Table of contents INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 3 GLOBAL SOURCING IS CURRENTLY THE MOST POPULAR STRATEGY IN CORPORATE BOARD ROOMS ............ 3 Organization
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People have also begun to link global warming to the sun in the last decade. The views of David Bellamy‚ a conservationist‚ and Dr Sami Solanki‚ the director of Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research‚ include that the majority of people are seeing global warming in the wrong light and that the brightness of the sun is directly related to the warming of the Earth in the last century (Leidig and Nikkhah 1). The sun is a popular resource for natural cause of global warming‚ but there are scarce
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BRAND AND BRAND POSITIONING INDONESIAN BRANDS 2 II TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Approach 1 Brand.......................................................................................................................................................... 5 2 Brand positioning ................................................................................................................................. 6 3 The Brand Steering Wheel..........................................
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INTRODUCTION Nike‚ Inc .is a major publicly traded sportswear and equipment supplier based in the United States. The company is headquartered in the Portland metropolitan area of Oregon‚ near Beaverton. It is the world’s leading supplier of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment with revenue in excess of US$24.1 billion in its fiscal year 2012 (Ending May 2012).Nike and Precision Cast parts are the only Fortune 500 companies headquartered in the state of Oregon. The
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Product and Positioning The Nook E-Reader by Barnes and Noble is a 12.1 ounce portable e-reader with a 6 inch ink screen 3G wireless connection with the ability to hold over 1‚500 books on its memory card. The nook’s features also include computerized versions of popular games and allow the user to download magazines and newspapers to the device (Bubar). This device satisfies the esteem needs of achievement and status since owning a piece of new technology delivers the message of a higher status
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Selecting an Overall Positioning Strategy The full positioning of a brand is called the brand’s value proposition—the full mix of benefits on which a brand is differentiated and positioned. It is the answer to the customer’s question “Why should I buy your brand?” Volvo’s value proposition hinges on safety but also includes reliability‚ roominess‚ and styling‚ all for a price that is higher than average but seems fair for this mix of benefits. The figure shows possible value propositions on which
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