com/locate/ecmod Terrorism and tourism: A conjunction and ramification in Pakistan Syed Ali Raza ⁎‚ Syed Tehseen Jawaid 1 IQRA University‚ Karachi-75300‚ Pakistan a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t This study investigates the impact of terrorism activities on tourism in Pakistan by using the annual time series data from the period of 1980 to 2010. Johansen and Jeuuselius and ARDL bound testing cointegration approach confirms the valid long run relationship between terrorism and tourism.
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had a solid mindset and definition of what I thought was terrorism. I‚ like many other people in the United States had a stereotypical assumption that all foreigners‚ especially Muslims and Arabians hated our country and wanted to destroy America and anything and anybody affiliated with it. Upon entering this course‚ I tried to go in with an un-biased objective‚ but as we all know that is not always easy‚ especially when a subject like terrorism is so controversial and sensitive because of traumatic
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Recent years have shown an increase in terrorism across the world. Americans have felt the impact of major terrorist attacks‚ such as the 9/11 attack‚ and‚ more recently‚ the bombing of the Boston City Marathon on April 15‚ 2013. But these terrorist attacks are not limited to the United States. Countries from Indonesia to Saudi Arabia are experiencing these attacks as well. Although terrorism is spread out‚ it seems that there is heavier terrorist activity in certain areas of the world and these
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be done by first outlining the history of terrorism and counter-terrorism and its application in the right of self-defense in accordance to international law. The interconnectedness of the world has increased the need for security to be secured. 1 Self-defence and International Terrorism HC/PS/13015-Faith Kisio Therefore this paper will also look at the effectiveness and implication of self-defense in combating terrorism which will also act as the conclusion. Self-defense and international
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Information sharing among difference agencies was not done among the local‚ national and international law enforcement agencies prior to the September 11 attacks; consequence of the terror act prompt the needs for information sharing among different agencies as a tool to help counter and combat terrorism. Department of homeland security host the web based data exchange plate form for the information sharing among the different law enforcements agencies." The constantly evolving national security
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Terrorism is the most hideous‚ abominable‚ and hateful activity ever committed by the human beings. Its aim is to horrify the people by the acts of creating horror‚ fear and terror and even damaging properties and hurting and killing innocent people. Unfortunately in recent times a fearful wave of terrorism has run through the whole world‚ particularly Pakistan‚ India‚ America and Afghanistan are its targets. Thousands of men‚ women and children have been killed by the terrorists in different
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Causes For Terrorism in India The causes for the various insurgent/terrorist movements include: Political causes: This is seen essentially in Assam and Tripura. The political factors that led to insurgency-cum-terrorism included the failure of the government to control large-scale illegal immigration of Muslims from Bangladesh‚ to fulfil the demand of economic benefits for the sons and daughters of the soil‚ etc. Economic causes: Andhra Pradesh‚ Madhya Pradesh‚ Orissa and Bihar are prime examples
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This article discusses lone wolf terrorism as well as main features and patterns associated with it. In a previous article‚ Psychology of Radicalization‚ by Kruglanski et al. they explain the quest of significance‚ motivating force to matter (2014). I wonder if the quest for significance
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U.S. vs. Terrorism Extremist groups around the world have perpetrated terrorism as a means for religious or political goals. These acts of violence are targeted at densely populated cities. This is done to leverage human fear to achieve the main goal of the group. One of the most infamous terrorist attacks was the attack on the World Trade Center in New York City on September 11‚ 2001. Since then‚ U.S. policies have changed and have also contributed to the propagation of terrorism. After the 9/11
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Terrorism and Security in the Olympics Security is a fundamental notion in sports. Nowadays athletes are viewed often through the media‚ therefore they are recognizable. In the Olympics security measures must be taken to protect the athletes. There are many different nationalities involved therefore security has to be taken in order to ensure that there aren’t conflicting views that could possibly be damaging towards another team. But quite often it cannot be prevented. On the morning of
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