Material and Methods * Osmosis : -thistle funnel tube -dialysis tubing sack -saturated NaCl w/food coloring -beaker with distilled H2O The experiments begins with the construction of a simple osmometer by obtaining pre-soaked length of tubing ‚opened and tied at the end. The tube is filled with saturated NaCl solution (with added food coloring) and the thistle is inserted in the dialysis tubing. The dialysis tubing is sealed to the thistle funnel with dental floss and placed in a beaker
Premium Diffusion Petri dish Laboratory glassware
Discussion/Conclusion In this experiment‚ t-pentyl chloride was synthesis by reacting concentrated hydrochloric acid using nucleophilic substitution sn1. In the substitution reaction the Hydrogen in HCl protonated the alcohol group in t-pentyl alcohol and turned it to a good leaving group (H2O). a tertiary carbon cation was formed. a nucleophilic attach of the negative Cl- attacked the carbon cation forming t-pentyl chloride [7]. As the reaction proceeded‚ extraction and distillation techniques
Premium Chemistry Oxygen Chemical reaction
Preparation of Sodium Chloride through titration Abstract: acid-base titration is a technique commonly used to determine the moles of acid in a sample by adding a known volume of strong base of a known concentration. The strong base provides the hydroxide ion‚ to react quantitatively with the acid. The point at which the acid is completely and exactly consumed the known quantity of base is called the equivalence end point and is signalled by a colour change in the solution (end point). This colour
Premium Sodium hydroxide Titration Base
IB Chemistry Lab Report Design Example— Effect of Temperature on Solubility of Potassium Chloride in Water Research question How does temperature affect the solubility of potassium chloride in water? Hypothesis As the temperature of water increases‚ the particles of solid Potassium chloride‚ KCl‚ which are absorbing energy from its surrounding‚ start moving more easily between the solution and its solid state because. According to the second law of thermodynamics‚ the particles will
Premium Mass Solution Potassium
Issue Investigation: Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Introduction: (Approximately 150 words) – KU3 · This investigation will be looking at the positives and negatives of using Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)‚ and providing viewpoints on whether it is ethical to continue using this toxic plastic. PVC is a useful plastic‚ but can be harmful to humans and the environment. This plastic is used in medicinal tablet containers‚ to make bags for bedding‚ shrink wrap‚ deli and meat wrap‚ and tamper resistant lids
Premium Chemistry Oxygen Bacteria
5% sodium chloride solution. * Examine the cells through the microscope. Draw and label 3 plant cells. * After a few minutes draw out the sodium chloride solution with a piece of filter paper placed at the edge of the coverslip. Replace it with distilled water added at the other side of the coverslip. QUESTIONS 1 Describe the cells in distilled water. How are the cells in 5% sodium chloride different from this? Describe what happens when you take away the sodium chloride solution and
Premium Cell wall Cell Cell membrane
The Effects Sodium Chloride has on pond water Introduction Ponds are depressions in the ground that fill with water from either run offs or melting snow or rain fall from many different weather changes. There are two types of ponds permanent and temporary. Ponds tend to be much smaller in size and are usually only six to ten feet in depth. This differs from a lake because the size of a lake is much larger and is much deeper. The temperature of a pond is usually the same from top to bottom and
Premium Salt Water Sodium chloride
Lab #18 Stoichiometry In this lab‚ we reacted aluminum foil with a copper chloride solution‚ and determined the amount of metal that should be produced‚ given the amount of aluminum used. First‚ we obtained a piece of aluminum with a mass of 0.809 g‚ and reacted it with 100 mL of Copper II Chloride‚ after heating the solution. Then‚ we filtered out the copper separated in the reaction using filter paper‚ massing 0.751 g. Once all the solution was filtered‚ we massed the new filter paper filled with
Premium Chemistry Chemical reaction Hydrogen
taken‚ and finally calcium chloride was added‚ which formed a chemical reaction. Our lab question was how does the amount of calcium chloride affect the temperature of the product? We chose our independant variable to be the amount of calcium chloride added to the water/baking soda mixture. We had the dependant variable be the ending temperature. My hypothesis is IF we add more calcium chloride‚ THEN the temperature of the product will rise‚ BECAUSE the calcium chloride is what releases the gas when
Premium Chemistry Experiment Water
GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS OF A CHLORIDE SALT (2013) Report By: ____________ Lab Partner: ___________ Group: CHEM 1001 Tuesday AM‚ Group H Purpose: This lab was conducted in order to determine the content of chloride in an unknown salt‚ using gravimetric analysis. Theory: The salt chloride content is easy to find because it is slightly soluble‚ making it possible to turn it into a precipitate. A precipitate reaction can be done using silver
Free Solubility Silver Precipitation