Financial Ratio: A financial ratio (or accounting ratio) is a relative magnitude of two selected numerical values taken from an enterprise ’s financial statements. Often used in accounting‚ there are many standard ratios used to try to evaluate the overall financial condition of a corporation or other organization. Financial ratios may be used by managers within a firm‚ by current and potential shareholders (owners) of a firm‚ and by a firm ’s creditors. Security analysts use financial ratios to compare
Premium Financial ratios Financial ratio Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
http://www.investopedia.com/university/ratios/liquidity-measurement/default.asp LIQUIDITY RATIOS: The first ratios we’ll take a look at in this tutorial are the liquidity ratios. Liquidity ratios attempt to measure a company’s ability to pay off its short-term debt obligations. This is done by comparing a company’s most liquid assets (or‚ those that can be easily converted to cash)‚ its short-term liabilities. In general‚ the greater the coverage of liquid assets to short-term liabilities the
Premium Financial ratios Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Balance sheet
Tesco PLC in India Many developing countries are emerging markets in which are attractive tons of foreign investors to participate. Like China‚ Russia‚ and Brazil‚ India is one of the most conceivably profitable places. However‚ in order to have a successful business in such markets‚ the investors have to consider many factors of those countries such as level of freedom‚ corruption‚ competition and risks. In this case‚ although India has restrictions on foreign direct investment (FDI) in retail
Premium Retailing Minimum wage Online shopping
Accounting ratios are relationships expressed in mathematical terms between the figures which are connected with each other in some manner. Obviously‚ no purpose is served by comparing two sets of figures which are not at all connected with each other. Moreover‚ absolute figures are also unfit for comparison. The following are the different classification of ratios: 1. Traditional classification: The traditional classification has been on the basis of the financial statement to which the determinants
Premium Financial ratio Financial ratios Finance
instances‚ its total investment. Financial leverage percentage= ROE-ROA 2011 2010 2009 Financial leverage percentage 1.69% 2.48% 1.22% In year 2009‚ the company have the lowest leverage ratio among the three years‚ thus it suggests that it utilizes relatively lowest debt in its capital structure this year‚ which indeed means Toyota has been investing most effectively (earning a high return on investment) or borrowing more effectively (paying
Premium Financial ratios Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Financial ratio
Financial Ratios: What They MeanIn assessing the significance of various financial data‚ managers often engage in ratio analysis‚ the process of determining and evaluating financial ratios. A financial ratio is a relationship that indicates something about a company’s activities‚ such as the ratio between the company’s current assets and current liabilities or between its accounts receivable and its annual sales. The basic source for these ratios is the company’s financial statements that contain
Premium P/E ratio Balance sheet Financial ratio
Thesis abstracts / 75 Writing a structured abstract for the thesis James Hartley suggests how to improve thesis abstracts (From Psychology Teaching Review‚ 2010‚ 16‚ 1‚ 98-100) Two books on writing abstracts have recently come to my attention. One‚ Creating Effective Conference Abstracts and Posters in Biomedicine: 500 tips for Success (Fraser‚ Fuller and Hutber‚ 2009) is a compendium of clear advice – a must book to have in your hand as you prepare a conference abstract or a poster
Premium Doctor of Philosophy Thesis or dissertation Academia
Tesco Information System Name of Student: Robert Onyango Course Instructor: Mr. Bonoko Course: Date of Submission Introduction This paper is generally about information systems in an organisation. To illustrate this further‚ the author will specifically look at Tesco‚ an organisation of choice. This paper intends to highlight a specific information system––management information systems––and explore it thoroughly using the various analytical models in
Premium Decision theory Information systems
External influences Tesco in UK and China The political‚ legal and social environment all affects in the activity of the business. This article focuses on how they do this on Tesco in the UK and also in China. Tesco’s in UK Tesco’s started operating in the UK 1924 and by now‚ the run 3054 stores just in the UK. Tesco is a worldwide business‚ but over 60% of group sales and profits come from the UK business. I will be investigating at external environment for Tesco’s in UK – political‚ legal and
Premium Consumer protection China Factor analysis
RATIO ANALYSIS (ALL VALUES IN Rs. MILLION) 1. GROSS PROFIT MARGIN (%): GROSS PROFIT = NET SALES – COGS = TOTAL REVENUE – (Employee Benefit Expense + Operating and Other Expenses + Finance Costs) = 53107 – (22510+21598+1025) = 7974 GROSS PROFIT MARGIN = (NET SALES – COGS)/NET SALES = (7974/ 53107)*100 = 15.01497% 2. RETURN ON ASSET(RoA) RETURN ON ASSET = (PAT/TOTAL ASSET)*100 = (4606/63454)*100 = 7.258% This indicates that around 7.3% of all assets have been utilized
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Financial ratios Balance sheet