PR ROLES AND GENDER STUDY: GENDER ISSUES AFFECT INCOME IN PUBLIC RELATIONS FIELD BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Glen M. Broom fathered roles research in communication and public relations (Broom‚ 1982; Broom & Smith‚ 1979). Broom’s research was focused on the consultant’s roles enacted for senior management by public relations experts. In the same year‚ Katz and Kahn (1978) introduced roles as a central concept in organizational theory. A role can be seen as “the expected behavior associated with
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liberate financially and break the financial supremacy of males over them. Many scholars and academics have given different explanations to socialist feminism‚ one of them is Zillah Eisenstein. Eisenstein is considered to be one of the first socialist feminists to explain the idea behind socialist feminism‚ I found her way of analyzing this system very interesting. Eisenstein makes a differentiation between capitalism and patriarchy‚ she sees both of them neither identical nor autonomous systems. She has
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‘What Feminist Critics Do’ raises “thoe question of weather men and women are essentially different because of biology‚ or are socially constructed as different‚” which is‚ arguably the premise for Margaret Atwood’s novel ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ and Atwood applies this method of thought through her novel‚ and particularly to the ending. When ‘The Handmaid’s Tale’ was published in 1985 feminism was becoming more widespread and successful movement‚ with the ‘Married Women’s Property Acts’ being passed
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Feminists argue that education is patriachle and the female experiance of education simply acts to reinforce patriachy. How would functionalists respond to this statement? This essay will study how functionalists view the feminist arguement that education system is still very much patriachle and females have a different and less valued experience of education from males. Feminism is a movement of women who strive to achieve a social and economical equality for both men and women. Its a campeign
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Chapter 1 Problematizing Absolute Otherness O ne of the basic precepts of feminist philosophy that provides a common axis for various female subcultures is the conviction regarding a shared history of otherness. A commonality of female sensibility and perception is recognized‚ that obliterates boundaries: of nation‚ race‚ language‚ religion‚ and culture. This has opened up manifold avenues for communication between widely separated women’s groups such as the Afro-American and the Indian
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“I’m not enough. Why am I never enough?” This graphic‚ which was created in 1997‚ seems to signal a progression in women’s art‚ which fuses together feminism with artistry. This is not the 1960’s or 1970’s‚ where it was enough just to throw out a feminist manifesto and display it as art – which is partly this viewer’s opinion about Judy Chicago’s “Dinner
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gave birth to the feminist movements. Feminist movements came up around 1960s. “Feminism is not just a movement for the liberation of women‚ but a broad social movement striving for the equality of each individual. Feminism emphasizes the importance of such values as co-operation‚ tolerance‚ nurturance‚ and the freedom for each person to achieve her or his potential.”2 Throughout history‚ women have rebelled against the pre- conceived notions of their inferiority through the feminist movements‚ trying
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In this aspect they have created new perspectives and highlighted new issues. Feminists have introduced the study of new areas in the family life such as housework and domestic violence into sociology. The Marxist Feminism is acknowledging that women are exploited in marriage and family life but emphasise the relationship between capitalism and the family‚ rather than the family’s effects on women. Marxist feminists use Marxist concepts but see the exploitation of women as a key feature of family
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Lacan’s mirror stage development of the human psyche‚ where the infant recognizes their mirror image as themselves. (CITE?) The gaze theory then spread to feminist theory‚ where the gaze now deals with how men look at women‚ women look at themselves and other women‚ and the effects of the male gaze. The key text with regards to the male gaze is feminist film theorist Laura Mulvey’s‚ Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema from 1975. Mulvey’s article
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study will explore further about feminism and role of woman who became an illegal immigrant and a single parent. “Feminism is the radical notion that women are people” (Rebecca). Diversity Feminist is emphasize differences among women‚ including race‚ ethnicity‚ class‚ etc. (alternative name—“multicultural feminists”); focus on coalition building among different groups of women; promote international and global programs of reform (Barbara F. McManus). “We are not all white‚ middle-class‚ able‚ heterosexual
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