Using material from Item A and elsewhere‚ assess the strengths and limitations of using participant observation methods to investigate gang culture. Item A: Venkatesh was a student at the University of Chicago in 1989 when he became interested in the housing projects surrounding the university where 27‚000 people lived. He approached a group of Black youths hanging around a stairwell in one of the project buildings but instead of answering his carefully prepared questions he found himself held
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still very different from one another. That is‚ scientific knowledge is much more highly valued and reliable than common sense. By definition‚ common sense is a knowledge that is developed from daily basis‚ and is primarily based on the viewer’s observation‚ while scientific knowledge is generated from a constant formal of testing in the real world. In this essay‚ I will discuss the weaknesses and strengths of common sense and scientific knowledge and defend my position for why scientific knowledge
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Lab 1‚ Exercise 1 • Based on the information in Table 2‚ what patterns do you observe? The number of fish that I observed in a body of water increases until the dissolved oxygen was at 12 ppm. After that point‚ the number of fish declines slightly. • Develop a hypothesis relating to the amount of dissolved oxygen measured in the water sample and the number of fish observed in the body of water. When the dissolved oxygen levels increase‚ the number of fish that
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The word ‘Hypothesis is derived from a Greek word‚ which means ‘to suppose’. It is usually considered as the principal instrument in research. For a researcher it is a formal question that he or she intends to resolve. In this way a hypothesis may be defined as a proposition or a supposition. The main function of hypothesis is to guide the collection and processing of materials and direct the research. Hypothesis is a tentative conclusion. It is facts based theory. A research scholar will analyze
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Unit 2: Development from conception to age 16 years E1 Describe the development of children in a selected age range and in TWO (2) areas of development. 3-7 12-16 Language and social development. The development of children is extremely important‚ so it is important to know what a child should be doing at different ages. Two particular areas are language and social development. When a child reaches the age of three they should start to develop their social development so they should recognise
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E2. E4 Include THREE (3) observations as appendices Carry out THREE (3) observations of the same child in ONE (1) of the age ranges chosen for E1 or E2. If‚ eg the chosen area of development is physical development‚ the 3 observations could be on fine motor skills‚ gross motor skills‚ balance and co-ordination. If communication and language development is chosen‚ the 3 observations could be on listening‚ speaking and reading and writing. Include these observations in an appendix to the assignment
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nursery setting used observation as its prime method of assessing children’s knowledge‚ skills and understanding. Moyles (2002‚ pg54) suggests observation includes listening to children as well as watching them‚ because listening (without joining in) offers practitioners access to investigating and understanding children’s concepts‚ learning and behaviour. . Observations of children are essential because each child has a unique set of abilities and talents and observations in different contexts
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of development • Skills • Learning achievements • Learning needs/future goals We need to see how they interact with other children and adults and how they perform against each other. There are two main types of observation – informal and formal. With the informal observation you may observe a child in the classroom‚ out on the playground‚ in group activities‚ etc. These are called informal conditions. To observe a child in an informal way you can determine if they are well coordinated‚ talking
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Research The textbook defines observation research is the systematic process of recording patterns of occurrences or behaviors without questioning or normally communicating with the people involved. Additionally‚ we define observational research as a blanket term for a variety of techniques that are used to gather important data pertaining to optimizing market share in both the business to consumer and business to business world. Information for observation research must be repetitive‚ frequent
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Week Three Learning Team Reflection Why and how do we conduct business research? This week in Business Research topics were the purpose of business research; developing appropriate research questions and hypothesis‚ and identifying dependent and independent variables. Week three has given us a better understanding of how to conduct business research. There are several purposes for business research. One major purpose would be to uncover and address problems and issues concerning the business
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