for it pH level. If the mixture is too acidic‚ then add sodium bicarbonate‚ as necessary‚ to reduce acidity. In the next step‚ add enough sodium chloride so that a small amount will remain after stirring. This will decrease the solubility of organic compounds and increase the amount of product that can be collected. Decant the liquid part of the mixture into a separatory funnel. Wait 5 minutes for the layers to separate and then drain the bottom layer into the Erlenmeyer flask and the top layer into
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is more accurate. Conclusion: During this lab I learn how to do simple and fractional distillation. Although the group I worked with only did simple distillation‚ I carefully observed how the group that did the fractional distillation. We collected all the results‚ to have a more precise range on what the results were. One way to produce an error in this process would have been if our procedures were done wrong or reversed or if we placed the compounds in a improper
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finding its melting points‚ and by doing Thin-layer chromatography. When you reacted salicylic acid with FeCl3‚ changes in color will occur. Pure Aspirin has a melting point around 135°C and a pure salicylic acid has 158 °C. TLC is used to separate compounds based on affinity for stationary phase or mobile phase. In TLC‚ the solvent went up at different rates. The retention factor (Rf) of a component can then be measured by dividing the distance that was traveled by the solvent front distance.By doing
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produce ATP‚ by the ATP Synthase. The equation for this reaction is 6CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6+6O2 or‚ carbon dioxide +water sugars + oxygen . This reaction takes place on the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast and uses energy from sunlight to produce compounds like ATP and NADPH. The second stage of photosynthesis is the Calvin Cycle‚ which takes place in the stoma of the chloroplast. This stage is light-independent or it does not need energy from sunlight. During this reaction ATP and NADPH from Stage
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Goldfish ABSTRACT The abstract is a condensed version of the entire lab report (approximately 250 words). A reader uses the abstract to quickly understand the purpose‚ methods‚ results and significance of your research without reading the entire paper. Abstracts or papers published in scholarly journals are useful to you when you are conducting library research‚ because you can quickly determine whether the research report will be relevant to your topic. The material in the abstract is written
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August 15‚ 2012 COMPOUND MICROSCOPE A compound microscope is an optical instrument used to see objects that are too small for the naked eye. A compound microscope is a microscope fitted with two or more convex lenses. The high magnification produced by these lenses together enables a detailed study of micro-organisms‚ cells and tissues. These types of microscopes are therefore widely used in scientific and medical research. The basic design of a compound light microscope consists
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Hugh Kim Lab Report: Stoichiometry Lab 1. Prelab Part1. 1) Create no waste = The principle that encourages chemists to not create waste at the first place rather than cleaning it up afterwards effectively shifts the chemistry more environmentally conscious‚ as creating no waste would make the experiment efficient; the reactants will be reduced to only the essential ones and the product will be maximized‚ a change that would make the experiment economic. Also‚ if chemists aim to
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* Would yeast produce more carbon dioxide with the presence of sugar at room temperature or in an incubator? | -Observing Cellular respiration in yeast cells. | Yeast Lab Background Information: Yeast is a tiny unicellular fungus that obtains energy from outside sources (a heterotroph) mostly sugars in order to grow and reproduce. Yeast is often used in bread dough to make the dough rise. With the presence of oxygen a yeast cell creates energy by performing cellular respiration and
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The Determination of the Concentration of Hard Water Ions by the Titration of EDTA By Hannah Denby Lab partners: Heidi Kiziah‚ Leonie Hamel University of Central Florida‚ CHM 2046L December 3rd‚ 2015 Abstract. The “hardness” of water is a common dilemma attributed by high concentrations of metals such as calcium and magnesium. This is a result of the properties of water; because it is a good solvent‚ impurities are easily dissolved. As water moves through soil and rock‚ it dissolves minute amounts
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I. Introduction: The purpose of this lab report is to differentiate between of Newton’s Third Law and Newton’s Second Law. Newton’s Third Law states that all forces come in pairs and that the two forces in a pair act on different objects and are equal in strength and opposite in direction. Newton’s Second Law states that the acceleration of an object is proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object being accelerated. Using calculation equations for acceleration
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